JOHN H. BIRDSALL, PETITIONER,
v.
CROWNGAP, LTD., A BRITISH COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES, RESPONDENT
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The court granted a petition for writ of certiorari and disqualified opposing counsel's law firm based on a conflict of interest when a lawyer moved from the defendant's counsel to the plaintiff's counsel, despite isolation procedures. The court rejected the argument that the disqualification rule was unconstitutional.
The law firm should be disqualified despite the lawyer's isolation and lack of actual participation, as no waiver of disqualification rights was obtained. The disqualification rule is constitutional because there is a rational basis for distinguishing it from the rule governing former public officers—government has a legitimate need to attract qualified lawyers and maintain ethical standards.
[1] A law firm must be disqualified when a lawyer who previously represented a client in a matter joins a firm representing the opposing party in that same matter, even if th…
[2] The appearance of justice is a significant consideration in disqualification rulings.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The appearance of justice can be as important as its administration.”
Establishes the court's reasoning for requiring disqualification even where the lawyer was isolated from the matter
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePetitioner Birdsall retained a law firm for his defense in an action brought by Crowngap. A lawyer who was of counsel to Birdsall's firm subsequently …
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PER CURIAM.
We grant the petition for writ of certiorari and quash the trial court’s order which denied petitioner’s motion to disqualify respondent’s law firm.
Petitioner, a defendant in an action brought by respondent, retained a law firm to represent him. A lawyer who was then of counsel to the law firm handled the defense then left to join the law firm which was representing the plaintiff in the action.
Although it is uncontradicted that the lawyer was isolated from the action, we conclude the law firm should have been disqualified, there having been no waiver by petitioner of his right to seek disqualification. See rule 4-1.10(b), Rules Regulating The Florida Bar (1987); Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Petrin, 516 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987). The appearance of justice can be as important as its administration.
Here, the motion for disqualification was filed only four months after the lawyer’s change of law firms and petitioner’s contention that he did not file a motion for disqualification sooner because he assumed the case had been abandoned and was waiting to file a motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution is a reasonable position.
Respondent also argues that rule 4-1.10(b) is unconstitutional as violative of equal protection and due process, because it, unlike rule 4-1.11(a), does not provide an exception to the rule of non-representation where a wall of isolation or screening process has been implemented.
Rule 4-1.11(a) provides:
(a) A lawyer shall not represent a private client in connection with a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially as a public officer or employee, unless the appropriate government agency consents after consultation. No lawyer in a firm with which that lawyer is associated may knowingly undertake or continue representation in such a matter unless:
(1) The disqualified lawyer is screened from any participation in the matter and is directly apportioned no part of the fee therefrom; and (2) Written notice is promptly given to the appropriate government agency to enable it to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this rule.
While rule 4-l.ll(a) provides an exception to the non-representation rule, and rule 4-1.10(b) does not, there is a rational basis for the distinction in the rules. As noted in the comments to the rules and in Petrin, 516 So. 2d at 6, such distinction is based upon a compelling need to treat government attorneys differently, as “ftjhe government has a legitimate need to attract qualified lawyers as well as to maintain high ethical standards. The provisions for screening and waiver are necessary to prevent the disqualification rule from imposing too severe a deterrent against entering public service.” Comment to rule 4-1.-11.
ANSTEAD, GLICKSTEIN and WARNER, JJ., concur.
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Kusch v. Ballard, 645 So. 2d 1035 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)…rt as well as this very court have placed their stamps of approval on judicial disqualification of civil trial lawyers, in some circumstances. See State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. K.A.W., 575 So .2d 630 (Fla.1991); Birdsall v. Crowngap Ltd., 575 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 4th DCA), cause dism’d, 581 So. 2d 1307 (Fla. 1991); and General Accident Ins. Co. v. Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp., 483 So. 2d 505 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986). K.A.W. merely stands for the proposition that the remedy is proper in eases — unlike the cu…
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Frye v. Ironstone Bank, 69 So. 3d 1046 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011)…the Bank's claim against him arose; the Bank sought to avoid the alleged fraudulent transfer. The Bank did not assert a fraudulent transfer claim in its second amended complaint. . See R. Regulating Fla. Baraaa 4-1.10(b); Birdsail v. Crowngap Ltd., 575 So. 2d 231, 232 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991); Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Petrin, 516 So. 2d 6, 7 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987). . We understand that the Kaplans also claimed that their opponents’ counsel had received an unfair informational advantage in the pending litigation…
Authorities Cited
- Edward J. DeBARTOLO Corp. v. Petrin, 516 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)