DAVID F. MITCHELL, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
HARRY MASON, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1911-01-01
Shackleford and Cockrell, J. J., concur;, Taylor, Hocker and Parkhill, J. J., concur in the opinion.
61 Fla. 338 Florida Supreme Court (1911) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

This case involves a dispute over possession of land where the plaintiff alleged the defendant unlawfully or forcibly turned him out and withheld possession. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's decision to strike certain duplicate counts from the declaration and require the plaintiff to elect between remaining counts, and affirmed the entry of judgment for the defendant following the plaintiff's non-suit.


Holding

The trial court did not err in striking the duplicate and duplicative counts or in requiring the plaintiff to elect between the first count (unlawful entry) and the second count (forcible entry), as these represent distinct causes of action with different elements that justify severance, and the struck counts were calculated to embarrass a fair trial.


Key Quotes

“if a pleading be so framed as to prejudice or embarrass or delay the fair trial of the action, the opposite party may apply to the court to strike out or amend such pleading, and the court shall make such order respecting the same as it shall see fit.”

Establishes the statutory authority for the trial court to strike counts that would embarrass or delay fair trial

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Facts & Procedural History

The plaintiff filed a five-count declaration alleging that the defendant Harry Mason unlawfully and/or forcibly turned him out of and withheld possess…

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, C. J.

Whitfield, C. J.

The declaration here contains five counts. One is that Harry Mason “has unlawfully turned David F. Mitchell out of and unlawfully and against his consent withholds from him possession” of certain described lands. The second count alleges that the defendant “has forcibly turned plaintiff out of and unlawfully and against his consent withholds from him possession.” The third count alleges that the defendant “has unlawfully turned the plaintiff out of and withholds possession.” The fourth count alleges that the defendant “has forcibly turned the plaintiff out of and withholds possession.” The fifth count alleges that the defendant “has unlawfully and forcibly turned the plaintiff out of and unlawfully and against his consent withholds from him the possession.” The court on motion struck the 3rd, 4th and 5th counts and required the plaintiff to elect between the first and second counts. The plaintiff elected to proceed on the first count. The bill of exceptions was stricken because it contains no exceptions to any matters recorded therein.

The following judgment was entered: “Comes now the parties in the above entitled cause and issue being joined herein, comes also a jury of six good and lawful men, to-wit, W. S. Kadz and five others who were duly sworn according to law to try the issue joined. Thereupon the plaintiff sought to introduce certain testimony which was objected to by the defendant and which objection was sustained by the court.

Whereupon the plaintiff moved the court for a non-suit with bill of exceptions, which motion was granted.

It is therefore considered by the court that the plaintiff take nothing by his suit and that the defendant go hence without day and have and recover of and from the plaintiff his costs herein expended, here taxed at-for which let execution issue.”

It is contended that the court erred in striking the last three counts of the declaration and in requiring the plaintiff to elect between the first two counts.

The statute provides that if a pleading be so framed as to prejudice or embarrass or delay the fair" trial of the action, the opposite party may apply to the court to strike out or amend such pleading, and the court shall make such order respecting the same as it shall see fit. Sec. 1133 General Statutes of 1906.

The first and third cóunts are in effect similar and there was no error in striking the third, since its presence in the record was calculated to embarrass a fair trial of the action. As the second and fourth counts are in substance and effect the same there was no error in striking the fourth. The fifth count undertakes to amalgamate the three separate statutory actions of forcible entry, unlawful entry and unlawful detainer. This cannot be done. Liddon v. Hodnett, 22 Fla. 271.

There was no error in requiring the plaintiff to elect whether he would proceed upon the first or the second counts, as the first was for an unlawful entry while the second was for a forcible entry upon the lands and justified a severance of the two causes of action. The elements of the two causes of action are not essentially the same, and though causes of action existing between the same parties in the same rights may be joined in one action, yet the trial judge may order a severance in his discretion. See Jefferson County v. Hawkins, 23 Fla. 223, 2 South. Rep. 362; Sec. 1389 Gen. Stats.

There being no bill of exceptions no other questions are presented.

The judgment is affirmed.

Shackleford and Cockrell, J. J., concur; Taylor, Hocker and Parkhill, J. J., concur in the opinion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Mitchell v. Mason, 65 Fla. 208 (Fla. 1913)
    …rest go.” This is what we have tried to do in the instant case. The litigation between the appellant and the appellee has been of quite a protracted nature. Several phases of it have previously found their way to this court. See Mitchell v. Mason, 61 Fla. 338, and 692, 54 South. Rep. 863, 55 South. Rep. 387, and Mitchell v. Mason, 63 Fla, 538, 57 South. Rep. 604. The appellee in the instant case filed his original bill against the heirs of James K. Cogswell, deceased, and the appellant for the enforcemen…
  • …nneth Smith as trustee, he having been substituted as a party defendant in the place of Williams and Patterson as trustees. The severance was properly granted; or, at least, the defendants are not in a position to question it. See Mitchell v. Mason, 61 Fla. 338, 54 So. R. 863; Edgar v. Bacon, 97 Fla. 679, 122 So. R. 107. This substitution of parties, according to the only entry concerning it in the record, came about as follows. It appears from page 22 of the transcript that on April 10, 1928, there was f…
  • Cobb v. Park Trammell, 73 Fla. 574 (Fla. 1917)
    …although not more clearly, and it would certainly be a useless, vain and unnecessary thing to repeat in one count after another the same cause of action. Its only effect would be to embarrass and delay the fair trial of the case. Mitchell v. Mason, 61 Fla. 338, 54 South. Rep. 863. Without deciding the question whether a person may bring another into court to answer one cause of action and then declare against him in another cause of action, see Hooker v. Gallagher, 6 Fla. 351, text 357, where the questio…

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