JACK WEISS, CAROLINE WEISS, AND ROYAL TRUST TOWER, LTD., APPELLANTS,
v.
PRUDENTIAL-BACHE SECURITIES, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1991-07-16
No. 91-104
Before HUBBART, JORGENSON and COPE, JJ.
582 So. 2d 771 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1991)

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Synopsis

In a dispute between investors and a securities broker, the court reversed a summary judgment enforcing arbitration, holding that the arbitration clause in the securities account agreement did not apply to a claim arising from a separate corporate command account agreement that contained no arbitration provision.


Holding

The arbitration clause in the securities account agreement does not apply to the dispute. Because the claim arose from the corporate command account agreement and did not involve the purchase or sale of securities or commodities covered by the securities agreement, Weiss was entitled to a declaratory judgment that the claim was not subject to arbitration and to an injunction restraining arbitration.


Headnotes

[1] Separate written contracts, each signed by the parties, are not considered a single contract when they cover different subsidiary accounts and neither incorporates the ot…

[2] A dispute arising from a corporate command account agreement that lacks an arbitration clause is not subject to arbitration, even if the parties have another agreement wi…

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Key Quotes

“these two written, separately signed agreements are not, in reality, one contract”

Establishes that the court rejected treating the two separate agreements as a single integrated contract despite Prudential-Bache's argument to the contrary.

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Facts & Procedural History

Jack Weiss, Caroline Weiss, and Royal Trust Tower, Ltd. entered into two separate written contracts with Prudential-Bache Securities: a corporate comm…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The final summary judgment entered in the declaratory judgment action below is reversed, and the cause is remanded to the trial court with directions to grant the relief requested in the complaint for declaratory decree and to enjoin the arbitration proceedings in this cause. We reach this result based on the following briefly stated legal analysis.

First, the parties entered into two separate written contracts, both of which were separately signed by the parties. The first contract was a corporate command account agreement which contained no arbitration clause; the second contract was a securities account agreement which contained an arbitration clause. Contrary to the argument of Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc. [Prudential-Bache], these two written, separately signed agreements are not, in reality, one contract. Both agreements cover different subsidiary accounts which Jack Weiss, Caroline Weiss, and Royal Trust Tower, Ltd. [Weiss] had with Prudential-Bache, and neither incorporates the other by reference. See Eugene W. Kelsey & Son v. Architectural Openings, Inc., 484 So. 2d 610, 611 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 492 So. 2d 1330 (Fla.1986); Paine Webber Jackson & Curtis, Inc. v. Lucas, 411 So. 2d 1369, 1370 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982).

Second, Prudential-Bache filed an arbitration claim against Weiss in which it sought to recover monies it allegedly failed to debit from the Weiss’ corporate command account after Weiss had allegedly written a check on this account. Because the Weiss’ account on which the check was drawn was covered solely by the corporate command account agreement which contained no arbitration clause, and the subject dispute does not involve the “purchase or sale of securities or commodities” specifically covered by the securities account agreement containing the arbitration clause, it follows that Prudential-Bache’s claim herein is not subject to arbitration and Weiss is entitled to a declaratory judgment to that effect; moreover, Weiss is further entitled to an injunction restraining the arbitration of such claim. See Kimbrell & Hamann, P.A. v. Popham, Haik, Schinobrich & Kaufman, Ltd., 578 So. 2d 368, 370 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); Callejas v. Keyes, 485 So. 2d 6, 7 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); Pacemaker Corp. v. Euster, 357 So. 2d 208, 210 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).

Reversed and remanded.


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