ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, INC., A FOREIGN CORPORATION, PETITIONER,
v.
PAULINE H. WALKER AND JOHN C. WALKER, HER HUSBAND, RESPONDENTS
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The trial court departed from the essential requirements of law by compelling production of documents without an in camera inspection to determine the applicability of work product and attorney-client privileges.
[1] Certiorari is an appropriate vehicle for testing the correctness of an order governing discovery.
[2] When work product and attorney-client privileges are asserted, a court must hold an in camera inspection of the discovery material to rule on the applicability of the pri…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAllstate was served with a discovery request but failed to respond or object timely. After respondents moved to compel, Allstate claimed timely object…
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POLEN, Judge.
Allstate Insurance Company, the defendant in an uninsured motorist claim and an insurance “unfair claims practices” claim1, petitions this court for a writ of certiorari. The petitioner seeks review of the trial court’s order which compels production of documents alleged to be work product. The order also compels an in camera inspection of other documents which are alleged by Allstate to be protected from discovery by the attorney-client privilege. We grant the petition noting that certiorari is the appropriate vehicle for testing the correctness of an order governing discovery. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company v. U.S.C.P. Co., 515 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).
The record shows that on October 16, 1990, Allstate was served by the respondents with a supplementary request to produce insurance policies, claim files, memoranda, correspondence and other documents pertaining to an automobile accident involving the respondents. Allstate did not respond to the request to produce, did not file a motion for protective order, and did not file timely objections. The respondents then moved to compel discovery, filing the motion on December 19, 1990.
At the hearing on the respondents’ motion to compel discovery, Allstate claimed that timely objections to the request to produce had been filed. This caused the court to defer ruling on the respondents’ motion until the matter could be investigated and resolved. Meanwhile, Allstate served the respondents with its objections the day after the scheduled hearing on the motion to compel.
The respondents moved for rule to show cause and/or sanctions based on Allstate’s misrepresentation to the court about the filing of the objections. The court found that Allstate had not filed timely objections, and ordered Allstate to produce those documents claimed to be work product by January 29, 1991. The documents claimed by Allstate to be protected by attorney-client privilege were ordered to be submitted to the court for in camera inspection simultaneously with the production of the other documents. The court deferred ruling as to any other sanctions.
While we cannot support or condone the cavalier attitude taken by Allstate in dealing with the respondents’ request to pro duce, nor do we approve of Allstate’s lack of candor toward the trial court concerning this issue, we find that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law in entering the aforementioned discovery order, causing material injury to the petitioner which offers no adequate remedy on plenary appeal. Discovery of potential privileged material constitutes the “cat-out-of-the-bag” type of disclosure protected by Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097 (Fla.1987). We offer the following guidance to the trial court which should serve to correct any errors of which the petitioner complains.
In an action such as the one in the case at bar, Allstate is entitled to assert the work product and attorney client privileges. Kujawa v. Manhattan National Life Insurance Co., 541 So. 2d 1168 (Fla.1989). When the work product and attorney client privileges are asserted, the court must hold an in camera inspection of the discovery material at issue in order to rule on the applicability of the privileges. Austin v. Barnett Bank of South Florida, N.A., 472 So. 2d 830 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985). We therefore hold that the trial court in the case at bar should, on remand, conduct an in camera inspection of all documents and other materials at issue in accordance with Austin.
Allstate argues that discovery should be halted altogether with regard to the respondents’ “unfair claims practices” claim, pursuant to the recent decision from the Florida Supreme Court in Blanchard v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 575 So. 2d 1289 (Fla.1991). However, this issue was not fully presented to the trial court, nor was any ruling obtained. Thus, we should not consider such a request unless first raised and decided at the trial level.
We must grant the petitioner relief based on the foregoing authorities; however, we suggest to the trial court that the imposition of certain sanctions might be appropriate due to the petitioner’s apparent game playing with the discovery process. Candor toward the tribunal is essential to preserve the proper administration of justice and the record in this case shows that Allstate may have overstepped the bounds of propriety. An appropriate monetary fine would not be out of order under the circumstances.
Certiorari is granted and the case is remanded with instructions to proceed in accordance with this opinion. The respondents’ motion for attorney’s fees is denied.
HERSEY, C.J., concurs in result only.
GUNTHER, J., dissents without opinion.
. § 624.155, Fla.Stat. (1989).
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Citator
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Snyder v. Value Rent-A-Car, 736 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)…we agree with respondent that the trial court should conduct an in-camera hearing to inspect the diary and determine which portion of said diary, if any, is actually protected by work product. As this court said in Allstate Insurance Co. v. Walker, 583 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991) when the work product and attorney-client privileges are asserted, the trial court must hold an in-camera inspection of the discovery material at issue in order to rule on the applicability of the privilege. Id. at 358 (citing Au…
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State v. Famiglietti, 817 So. 2d 901 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002)…9 (Fla. 1st DCA November 26, 2001); Little v. State, 754 So. 2d 152 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Nat'l Sec. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Dunn, 705 So. 2d 605 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997); Zanardi v. Zanardi, 647 So. 2d 298 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994); Allstate Ins. Co., Inc. v. Walker, 583 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). Although this has been an accepted procedure for many years, the public's faith in the attorney-client privilege has not crumbled.…
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Allstate Ins. Co. v. Langston, 627 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)…e materials without undue hardship, as required under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(b)(3). However, the trial court did not conduct an in camera inspection of the items claimed to be work product as required. See Allstate Ins. Co. v. Walker, 583 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). The petitioner also raises the attorney-client privilege. This claim is apparently being raised by petitioner for the first time in this petition for writ of certiorari. While failure to file timely objections ordinarily consti…
Previewing 3 of 13 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 1987)
- Blanchard v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 575 So. 2d 1289 (Fla. 1991)
- Penelope R. Kujawa v. Manhattan Nat'l Life Ins. Co., 541 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 1989)
- Hartford Accident & Indem. Co. v. U.S.C.P. Co., 515 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
- Austin v. Barnett Bank OF S. Fla., N.A., 472 So. 2d 830 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985)