DANIEL RICIGLIANO, LOUIS BENARDUCCI, ROBERT BARNWELL, ANTHONY MASIELLO, M. JACQUELINE HENWOOD, CHARLES PALADINO, RUSSEL PIZZUTTO, DAVID MODICA, ELEANOR MODICA, DEBORAH W. SCOPPECHIO, ROBERT A. SCOPPECHIO, JOHN R. MODICA, DONNA M. MODICA, ROBERT ROHE, SAMUEL RICH, MARTIN KAMIN, LINDA KAMIN, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED, APPELLANTS,
v.
PEAT, MARWICK, MAIN & COMPANY, TIMOTHY HART, HENRY GAYER, AND KEITH COBB, ALL INDIVIDUALLY AND JOINTLY, APPELLEES
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Investors sought review of a trial court's stay of their state fraud lawsuit against accounting firm Peat, Marwick, Main & Company, arguing it was too similar to a pending federal action to warrant the stay. The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the stay, holding that trial courts have broad discretion to stay subsequent similar actions and the state and federal suits involved sufficiently identical claims and class plaintiffs.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in granting the stay. Although the parties to the two actions differ, both suits seek to certify an almost identical class of plaintiffs and are based on the same alleged false and fraudulent financial representations regarding Sahlen & Associates, making them sufficiently similar to warrant the stay.
[1] A trial court has broad discretion in granting or denying stays of proceedings.
[2] A stay of a subsequently filed state action is warranted when the state and federal actions are sufficiently similar in their claims and intended class of plaintiffs.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Trial courts are afforded broad discretion in granting or denying stays, and the state and federal actions sub judice are sufficiently similar to warrant the trial court's stay of the subsequently filed state action.”
Establishes the standard of review and the court's holding that the stay was properly granted based on similarity of actions.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePeat, Marwick, Main & Company and three of its employees were defendants in consolidated federal court cases alleging fraudulent misrepresentation in …
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PER CURIAM.
Appellants seek review of the trial court’s denial of their motion for relief from a stay order. We treat appellants’ non-final appeal as a petition for writ of common law certiorari and deny the petition. See Fla.R.App.P. 9.100.
Appellee, Peat, Marwick, Main & Company, is presently a defendant in several consolidated cases in federal court. The basis for these suits is the alleged fraudulent misrepresentation by Peat, Marwick, among others, in its dissemination of financial information relating to the sale of stock in Sahlen & Associates, Inc., a publicly held corporation. Subsequently, appellants filed the instant lawsuit seeking redress from Peat, Marwick and three of its employees for alleged misrepresentation and fraud in their financial statements representing the strength of Sahlen & Associates.
The trial court granted appellees’ motion for stay based upon the previously filed, similar federal court action. Appellants seek relief from the stay on the grounds that the state and federal lawsuits are not sufficiently similar to warrant a stay. We disagree. While there is a disparity in the parties to the two actions, both suits seek to certify an almost identical class of plaintiffs. Further, the basis for the two actions are the same, the alleged false and fraudulent financial representations regarding Sahlen and Associates.
Trial courts are afforded broad discretion in granting or denying stays, and the state and federal actions sub judice are sufficiently similar to warrant the trial court’s stay of the subsequently filed state action. See Neale v. Aycock, 340 So. 2d 535 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976), cert. denied, 351 So. 2d 405 (Fla.1977); Horowitz v. United Investors Corp., 227 So. 2d 719 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969), cert. denied, 237 So. 2d 180 (Fla.1970); 1 Am.Jur.2d Actions § 95; 1 Fla.Jur.2d Actions § 40. We hold that, under the facts, appellants have failed to show that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law and that they will suffer irreparable harm because of the stay.
Accordingly, we deny appellants’ petition for common law certiorari.
CERTIORARI DENIED.
DELL and STONE, JJ., concur. FARMER, J., concurs with opinion.
FARMER, Judge,
concurring in the result.
If plaintiffs had timely brought us the original stay order, entered May 1990, I might have agreed that any stay was improper. My review of the pleadings in both the federal and state actions suggests to me that the claims in state court may be outside the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal court. And even if pendent jurisdiction is applicable, i.e. if the state law claims arise from a common nucleus of operative fact, there is nothing in the record furnished us to show whether Judge Hoeveler has concluded that the state common law fraud and deceit claims should be tried with the federal rule 10b-5 claims.
I also believe that staying civil proceedings in a Florida state court in deference to a civil action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida between different parties, even where the actions are “sufficiently similar”, in a proper case may result in substantial harm. It is common knowledge that the judges of the Southern District, although among the best and most productive in the nation, are literally swamped with a criminal docket second to none in the country. It is also well known that Judge Hoeveler is the presiding judge in one of the most notable “high profile” criminal cases this country has ever seen, a trial that is likely to take many months or even more than a year. In this case, however, the stay was already a year old when the motion for relief was brought to us. Moreover, it now appears that Judge Hoeveler will soon rule on a motion to certify the class; indeed he may have already done so. If plaintiffs here elect to opt-out of the federal class, then they may re-apply to the state court judge to lift the stay. That circumstance seems to make any review now by us a gross interference with the trial judge’s broad discretion as to pretrial proceedings.
I thus concur with the result only.
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Sauder v. Rayman, 800 So. 2d 355 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…position of another). Trial courts have broad discretion in granting or denying stays of subsequently-filed actions. See REWJB Gas Invs. v. Land O’Sun Realty, Ltd., 643 So. 2d 1107, 1108 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Ricigliano v. Peat, Marwick, Main & Co., 585 So. 2d 387, 387 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). An important consideration for the court is the identity of parties and issues. While abatement requires complete identity of parties and causes of action, see REWJB, 643 So. 2d at 1108, a stay should require substantial si…
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Rewjb GAS Invs. v. Land O' SUN Realty, Ltd., 643 So. 2d 1107 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)…not required for abatement. Abatement has stricter requirements regarding identity of parties and causes of action than a stay. Burns v. Grubbs Construction, Inc., 174 So. 2d 476, 478 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1965) and Ricigliano v. Peat, Marwick, Main & Co., 585 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). Unlike a stay, which is discretionary, a party may be entitled as a matter of law to abatement of a second lawsuit, because of the pendency of another action, and thereby entitled to a dismissal of the second lawsuit. Moresca v.…
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Fla. Crushed Stone Co. v. The Travelers Indem. Co., 632 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)…tate court action in favor of a previously filed federal action which involves the same parties and the same or substantially similar issues. State v. Harbour Island, Inc., 601 So. 2d 1334 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992); Ricigliano v. Peat, Marwick, Main & Co., 585 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991); Koehlke Components, Inc. v. South East Connectors, Inc., 456 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Schwartz v. DeLoach, 453 So. 2d 454 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984).6 This rule is based on principles of comity. Polaris Public Income Funds v. Einh…
Previewing 3 of 12 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Neale v. Aycock, 340 So. 2d 535 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976)
- Horowitz v. United Invs. Corp., 227 So. 2d 719 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969)
- United Invs. Corp. v. Horowitz, 237 So. 2d 180 (Fla. 1970)
- Colon Barlow v. McDONALD, 237 So. 2d 180 (Fla. 1970)