DEWAYNE HELTON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1991-08-28
No. 91-01849
DANAHY, A.C.J., and PARKER and PATTERSON, JJ., concur.
585 So. 2d 412 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1991) Negative Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

The court held that a sentence for throwing a deadly missile into a dwelling was illegal because it exceeded the statutory maximum, even though it was less than the potential habitual offender sentence.


Facts & Procedural History

Dewayne Helton pled no contest to throwing a deadly missile into a dwelling and burglary, receiving concurrent sentences of twenty-two years on each c…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Dewayne Helton appeals the summary denial of his motion to correct his sentences filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800. Only one allegation has merit: his sentence for throwing a deadly missile into a dwelling is illegal.

Helton pled no contest to throwing a deadly missile into a dwelling, a second degree felony, and to burglary, a first degree felony punishable by life. After accepting the plea, the court sentenced him to twenty-two years in prison on each charge to run concurrently. Helton’s point total allowed twenty-two years in prison, which was the top of the permissive guidelines range.

Helton pled in exchange for the state’s agreement not to seek enhancement of the sentences pursuant to the habitual offender statute, section 775.084, Florida Statutes (1989). Enhancement of the sentence on the deadly missile charge would have resulted in a thirty-year prison term. § 775.-084(4)(a)2, Fla.Stat. (1989). Without enhancement, the statutory maximum for a second degree felony is fifteen years. §§ 775.082(3)(c), 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1989). Thus, even though he received less than thirty years on the deadly missile charge, the sentence of twenty-two years on that charge exceeds the statutory fifteen-year maximum. The fact that he pled to avoid receiving thirty years on the sentence for the deadly missile charge, is immaterial. See Williams v. State, 500 So. 2d 501 (Fla. 1986); Griner v. State, 524 So. 2d 487 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988).

Accordingly, we reverse the lower court’s order and remand for further proceedings, noting that neither the transcript attached to the order nor the written sentences refute Helton’s allegation. On remand, the sentence on the deadly missile charge should be corrected to reflect a prison term of fifteen rather than twenty-two years. The sentence on the burglary charge is legal and therefore affirmed.

Reversed and remanded.

DANAHY, A.C.J., and PARKER and PATTERSON, JJ., concur.


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  • Donnie Demont Phillips v. State, 612 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 1992)
    …PER CURIAM. We have for review Phillips v. State, 585 So. 2d 412 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), in which the district court certified a question of great public importance. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. We quash the decision of the district court. Phillips was arrested on May 12, 1989, in connection…
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  • Steiner v. State, 591 So. 2d 1070 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)
    …impose [a habitual offender sentence].” Ch. 88-131, § 5(d), Laws of Fla. (1988) (emphasis added). Four, in negotiating a plea agreement, the state may look to the habitual offender statute as an effective bargaining tool. See, e.g., Helton v. State, 585 So. 2d 412 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). . Similarly, in my view it would be illegal to invoke the habitual offender statute and impose a split sentence in which an extended sentence was ordered but the whole term suspended, [*1074] with probation imposed instead. Unde…
  • Donnie Demont Phillips v. State, 614 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
    …WIGGINTON, Judge. Pursuant to a mandate of the Supreme Court of Florida, the judgment and opinion of this court, filed August 30, 1991, 585 So. 2d 412, wherein appellant’s convictions of first-degree murder, kidnapping, robbery with a firearm and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony were affirmed, is hereby set aside. The opinion and judgment of the Supreme Court of Florida, P…

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