JOSHUA MIZELL, APPELLANT,
v.
COUNTY OF DESOTO AND OTHERS, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1912-01-01
Whitfield, C. J., and Taxlor, Shackleford and Hooker, J. J., concur.
63 Fla. 541 Florida Supreme Court (1912)

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Synopsis

Joshua Mizell appealed from a denial of his request for a temporary injunction against a DeSoto County construction contract. The Florida Supreme Court reversed, finding that certain provisions authorizing the county to issue 'warrants' to the contractors lacked legal authority and were potentially negotiable securities, warranting injunctive relief.


Holding

The court reversed the denial of the temporary injunction, finding that Mizell was entitled to a restraining order regarding the 'warrant' provisions. The court determined that these warrants lacked legal authority and partook of the nature of bonds, which could only be issued by vote of the county. The court found them potentially negotiable and subject to legal defects that warranted injunctive relief.


Key Quotes

“The so-called 'warrants' to he issued by the county to the contractors are without authority of law, partaking rather of the nature of bonds, which may only be issued by a vote, of the county”

Establishes that the challenged warrant provisions lacked legal authority and required voter approval

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Facts & Procedural History

DeSoto County contracted with The Read-Parker Construction Company to build a courthouse. When Mizell sought a temporary injunction, the original cour…

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Opinion of the Court
Cockrell, J.

Cockrell, J.

— This is an appeal from an interlocutory order, refusing a temporary injunction against the performance of a contract between the county of DeSoto and a partnership known as The Read-Parker Construction Company for building a court house. The order was based upon the finding that the former court house had been torn down and the contractors had expended about one-half the amount of their bid, when the injunction was asked; the validity of the contract in many of its features was not adjudged upon at this summary hearing, and we shall likewise pass them over as premature, or perhaps not requiring immediate action. There is, however, one provision as to which we feel the complainant was entitled to a restraining order. The so-called “warrants” to he issued by the county to the contractors are without authority of law, partaking rather of the nature of bonds, which may only be issued by a vote, of the county, and it is not safe to say that these “warrants” are non-negotiable and maybe defended against in the hands of others. It is admitted that they have illegal provisions, and yet the county commissioners seek to estop the county from asserting any defense to them. While it is true they are payable out of a designated fund to be thereafter levied, a special court house tax, yet it may be debatable, whether in the language of the Negotiable Instrument Law, the language of the warrants may not be construed as an indication of a particular fund out of which re-imbursement is to be made;” negotiability as applied to municipal securities is in some respects unique, and the safer course is to avoid the possibility of future litigation.

The order is reversed, with directions to modify as above indicated.

Whitfield, C. J., and Taxlor, Shackleford and Hooker, J. J., concur.


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