DAVID WAYNE TALBERT, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1991-11-04
No. 91-692
ERVIN, J., concurs., BARFIELD, J., concurring with opinion.
588 So. 2d 308 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1991)

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Synopsis

Appellant Talbert appealed denial of post-conviction relief challenging his habitual felony offender sentence, alleging he had only one prior conviction and his plea was coerced. The court affirmed the denial while permitting Talbert to file a 3.800(a) motion, finding that habitual offender sentencing requires sequential convictions, not simultaneous sentencing on multiple offenses.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of post-conviction relief on procedural grounds but recognized that sequential convictions, not simultaneous sentencing, are required for habitual offender sentencing. Without prejudice, Talbert may file a 3.800(a) motion to correct an allegedly illegal sentence.


Headnotes

[1] A motion for post-conviction relief may be denied as an abuse of process if it raises the same grounds previously adjudicated on the merits.

[2] A sentence as a habitual felony offender requires sequential prior felony convictions.

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Key Quotes

“It is well settled that sequential convictions are required for habitual offender sentencing, notwithstanding that sentencing is being accomplished for multiple offenses arising from separate incidents.”

Establishes the legal requirement that habitual offender sentences require sequential convictions, not simultaneous sentencing.

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Facts & Procedural History

Talbert was sentenced in 1987 for three counts of burglary. Although these offenses occurred at separate times and places, sentencing on all three cou…

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Opinion of the Court
JOANOS, Chief Judge.

JOANOS, Chief Judge.

Appellant seeks review of the trial court’s order denying his amended motion for post-conviction relief, filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We affirm the trial court’s order denying relief, without prejudice to appellant’s right to file a Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence.

In his amended motion, appellant challenged his sentence as an habitual felony offender, alleging that such sentence was illegal because he had only one prior felony conviction, and his guilty plea was coerced. The order denying the motion for post-conviction relief reflects that denial was predicated on appellant’s failure to allege new or different grounds for relief than the grounds asserted in his prior motion, upon which post-conviction relief had been denied, and that such denial was a determination on the merits.

Because the order denying relief was not predicated upon the legal insufficiency of the motion, and was not supported by copies of the records relied upon to deny relief, an order was issued directing the trial court to forward copies of the prior motion and order disposing of the motion. Our examination of these documents reveals that appellant’s amended motion is identical to the prior motion, and ordinarily would warrant summary denial as an abuse of process. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.850. However, the copies of appellant’s 1987 judgment and conviction for three counts of burglary indicate that although these of fenses occurred at separate times and places, sentencing on all three counts occurred on November 9, 1987.

It is well settled that sequential convictions are required for habitual offender sentencing, notwithstanding that sentencing is being accomplished for multiple offenses arising from separate incidents. See Barnes v. State, 576 So. 2d 758 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), and cases cited therein.

Accordingly, the order denying post-conviction relief is affirmed, without prejudice to filing a Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence, pursuant to the holding in Barnes.

ERVIN, J., concurs.

BARFIELD, J., concurring with opinion.

Concurrence
BARFIELD, Judge,

BARFIELD, Judge,

concurring.

I concur in the result only. I disagree with this court’s seeking out possible error in the trial proceedings and advising the appellant on such matters.


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