TONY RAY PALEN, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1991-09-12
No. 77592
SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, GRIMES, KOGAN and HARDING, JJ., concur.
588 So. 2d 974 Florida Supreme Court (1991) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court quashed a Fifth District Court of Appeal decision that treated a minor sentencing issue (assessment of court costs without notice) as a meritorious appellate issue, preventing the use of the Anders procedure. The Court held that indigent appellants on their first appeal as of right should not lose Anders rights simply because counsel identifies relatively minor sentencing issues.


Holding

Minor sentencing issues do not preclude the use of the Anders procedure for indigent appellants on their first appeal as of right. Counsel's identification of relatively minor sentencing issues in 'no merit' briefs should not deprive indigents of their Anders rights.


Headnotes

[1] An indigent defendant appealing as of right should not lose Anders rights simply because counsel identifies relatively minor sentencing issues in a 'no merit' brief.

[2] A court should not follow the Anders procedure when counsel identifies a meritorious issue that could be presented on behalf of a defendant.

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Key Quotes

“that indigents in their first appeal as of right should not lose their Anders rights simply because counsel are able to identify some relatively minor sentencing issues in 'no merit' briefs.”

Establishes the controlling rule that minor sentencing issues do not preclude Anders procedure

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Facts & Procedural History

Tony Ray Palen entered into a negotiated plea and pleaded nolo contendere to various criminal charges. He filed a timely notice of appeal and a public…

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Opinion of the Court
BARKETT, Justice.

BARKETT, Justice.

We review Palen v. State, 574 So. 2d 269 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991), based on direct and express conflict with Coupe v. State, 564 So. 2d 1199 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990), approved as modified sub nom. In re Appellate Court Response to Anders Briefs, 581 So. 2d 149 (Fla.1991).* We quash the decision below.

Tony Ray Palen entered into a negotiated plea in which he pled nolo contendere to various criminal charges. He filed a timely notice of appeal and a public defender was appointed to represent him. The appointed counsel filed a motion to withdraw and submitted a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), asserting that there was no meritorious issue which could be presented on behalf of Palen. However, counsel noted that Palen apparently had been assessed court costs without notice or an opportunity to object, in violation of law. The Fifth District in Palen deemed this a meritorious issue that would preclude the Anders procedure, disagreeing with Coupe which held that the Anders procedure should still be followed where minor issues such as costs are raised.

We recently disapproved Palen in In re Appellate Court Response to Anders Briefs, where we held “that indigents in their first appeal as of right should not lose their Anders rights simply because counsel are able to identify some relatively minor sentencing issues in ‘no merit’ briefs.” 581 So. 2d at 152.

Accordingly, we quash the decision below and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

It is so ordered.

SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, GRIMES, KOGAN and HARDING, JJ., concur. *

We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Meier v. State, 912 So. 2d 1277 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …part; court facility fee and public defender fee stricken. WHATLEY and VILLANTI, JJ., Concur. . Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). . Cost issues are properly included in an Anders brief. See Palen v. State, 588 So. 2d 974, 974-75 (Fla.1991); In re Anders Briefs, 581 So. 2d 149, 152 (Fla.1991). . See art. I, §§ 34-4. and 54-1, Pasco County, Fla., Code of Ordinances (1994). . See art. I, § 34-7, Pasco County, Fla., Code of Ordinances (1994).…
  • Lambert v. State, 912 So. 2d 1275 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …on him by the trial court. He preserved these minor sentencing issues by filing a motion to correct sentencing errors pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2). Cost issues are properly addressed in an Anders brief. Palen v. State, 588 So. 2d 974, 974-75 (Fla.1991); In re Anders Briefs, 581 So. 2d 149, 152 (Fla.1991). We affirm Mr. Lambert’s conviction without further discussion and strike one cost. $2 Criminal Justice Education Fund Fee Mr. Lambert claims that the $2 criminal justice educ…

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