STATE OF FLORIDA, PETITIONER,
v.
MICHAEL J. PERKO, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1991-10-03
No. 77324
SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, MCDONALD, BARKETT, GRIMES and HARDING, JJ., concur.
588 So. 2d 980 Florida Supreme Court (1991) Caution
Cited by 19 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court held that a defendant sentenced for a new offense committed while on probation is not entitled to credit toward the new offense sentence for time served and gain-time accumulated during imprisonment for the underlying offense that established the probation. The Court rejected the Fourth District's reliance on Daniels and Green as inapplicable to this factual scenario.


Holding

No. A defendant sentenced for a new offense committed while on probation is not entitled to credit toward that new offense's sentence for time served and gain-time accumulated during imprisonment for the underlying offense establishing probation.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant violating probation by committing a new offense is not entitled to credit for time served and gain-time accumulated while incarcerated for the offense that le…

[2] Credit for time served on a new offense must be given for time spent in jail awaiting disposition of that charge.

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Key Quotes

“Neither of the two cases cited by the district court support the result it reached.”

Establishes that Green and Daniels did not control the legal issue presented in Perko's case.

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Facts & Procedural History

Michael Perko received a sentence of imprisonment followed by probation for grand theft auto. After his release from prison, he committed a drug-relat…

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Opinion of the Court
KOGAN, Justice.

KOGAN, Justice.

We have for review Perko v. State, 574 So. 2d 157 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991) (on rehearing), which certified the following question of great public importance:

DID CREDIT GRANTED FOR TIME SERVED ACCORD WITH THE HOLDING IN DANIELS V. STATE, 491 S0.2D 543 (FLA.1986), WHEN, IN IMPOSING ON DEFENDANT CONCURRENT SENTENCES FOR VIOLATION OF PROBATION ON A PRIOR GRAND THEFT CONVICTION AND FOR COCAINE POSSESSION COMMITTED WHILE ON THAT PROBATION, THE TRIAL COURT GAVE DEFENDANT CREDIT TOWARD THE SENTENCE FOR COCAINE POSSESSION ONLY FOR TIME IN JAIL WHILE AWAITING DISPOSITION OF THAT CHARGE, WHILE ALLOWING ADDITIONALLY TOWARD THE PROBATION VIOLATION SENTENCE TIME PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS A CONDITION OF PROBATION ON THE GRAND THEFT CONVICTION?

Id at 157-58. We rephrase the question as follows:

When a defendant has violated probation by committing a new offense, must the sentence for that new offense include credit for time served and gain-time accumulated while the defendant was incarcerated for the earlier offense that underlay the order of probation?

We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. We answer the rephrased question in the negative and quash the opinion below.

Michael Perko received a sentence of imprisonment followed by probation for grand theft auto. After being released from prison, he committed a drug-related offense and thereby violated the terms of his probation. In sentencing for the new drug offense, the trial court declined to give Perko credit for time served and gain-time accrued while he was imprisoned on the grand theft offense. The sentence on the new drug offense was to run concurrent to the separate sentence for violation of probation, which is not at issue here. However, on the drug offense, the trial court did give Perko credit for the thirty-four days he spent in jail pending the proceedings on both the drug offense and the violation of probation.

Relying on our opinions in Daniels v. State, 491 So. 2d 543 (Fla.1986), and State v. Green, 547 So. 2d 925 (Fla.1989), the Fourth District reversed and ordered that Perko be given the credit he requested.

Neither of the two cases cited by the district court support the result it reached. In Green, this Court held only that when sentencing for the violation of probation, the trial court must give the defendant credit for time served and gain-time accrued during any earlier imprisonment for the offense underlying the violation of probation, subject to possible gain-time forfeiture proceedings commenced in the sole discretion of the Department of Corrections. Id. at 926-27. In Daniels, we held only that a defendant being kept in jail pending sentencing for a new crime that also resulted in a violation of probation must receive credit for all time spent in that jail against both the sentence for the new crime and the sentence for violation of probation. Daniels, 491 So. 2d at 544-45. The present case is vastly dissimilar to the facts of Green and Daniels.

Moreover, we know of no law that requires the state to reward defendants for the length of their prison records. Here, the opinion of the district court resulted in Perko being rewarded with a reduced sentence on the new drug offense solely because he previously had committed a grand theft. Presumably Perko would have received a greater sentence had his criminal record been unblemished. This is not the law. The opinion under review is quashed and this cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the views expressed here.

It is so ordered.

SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, MCDONALD, BARKETT, GRIMES and HARDING, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Tripp, 591 So. 2d 1055 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)
    …ail credit from the first sentence concerning any revocation of probation for the second offense. See Pacheco; Harris; Sylvester; Ford; Folsom; Rodgers. Our decision is also supported in part by the supreme court’s recent decision in State v. Perko, 588 So. 2d 980 (Fla.1991). In addition to the reasons explained in those opinions, our decision is supported by the rules relating to jail credit for presen-tence imprisonment when a defendant receives consecutive sentences of imprisonment. § 921.161, Fla.Stat. (…
  • Davenport v. State, 664 So. 2d 323 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)
    …BENTON, J., dissenting. Today’s decision conflicts with Daniels v. State, 491 So. 2d 543 (Fla.1986), as explicated [*325] and reaffirmed in State v. Perko, 588 So. 2d 980 (Fla.1991). While on probation for a prior offense, Daniels was arrested for new offenses and remained incarcerated until sentencing. Daniels, 491 So. 2d at 544. After revocation of probation and conviction of the new offenses, Daniels received a on…
    1 / 2
  • Taylor v. State, 726 So. 2d 348 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …ter he was unsuccessfully discharged from the drug treatment center and sentenced on a new charge. A defendant is entitled to credit for all time spent in a detention facility prior to sentencing. See § 921.161(1), Fla. Stat. (1997); State v. Perko, 588 So. 2d 980, 981-82 (Fla.1991). Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the court to award credit for such time accordingly. As to the appellant’s request for credit for time spent at the drug treatment center, however, we conclude he has no entitlement to the…

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