CHARLOTTE J. L'ENGLE, APPELLANT,
v.
WALTER OVERSTREET ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. | 1912-06-01
Taylor, Shackleford and Cockrell, J. J., concur., Hocker, J., absent because of illness.
64 Fla. 339 Florida Supreme Court (1912) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

L'Engle sought specific performance of a land contract after the express contract period expired. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed that payment of one-third of the purchase price before execution created a controlling equity allowing specific performance despite the contractual deadline having passed.


Holding

The court held that payment of one-third of the real purchase price creates an equitable interest in the land and affords controlling equity for enforcing specific performance, even though the contract time had expired by a few days, provided the complainants' substantial rights in the land have not been lost.


Key Quotes

“the purchase price agreed on for the conveyance of the land was $3,000.00 and that $1,000.00 of the amount was paid before the contract was executed. This fact gives to the complainants an equitable interest in the land and affords a controlling equity for enforcing a specific performance of the contract to convey, even though the contract time had expired by a few days”

Establishes that partial payment creates an equitable interest sufficient for specific performance despite expiration of the contract term

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Facts & Procedural History

L'Engle and others entered into a contract for the lease and eventual purchase of land for $3,000. They paid $1,000 (one-third of the purchase price) …

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, C. J.

Whitfield, C. J.

(after stating the facts). — On the former appeal from an interlocutory order, it was held that the contract on which specific performance is prayed is upon its face a lease of land for a specific term with the privilege of paying for and procuring a conveyance of the land at any time within the period of the lease that the promise of the lessees to pay the purchase price is by other provisions of the contract so qualified as to the time and conditions of its payment that the promise cannot be enforced after the expiration of the lease period; and that the mere tender of the purchase price after the expiration of the lease period does not entitle the lessees to a specific performance of the contract that had expired by its own limitations, where no controlling equity is shown. And the opinion expressly indicates that if the payment of a part of the purchase price is shown, it might be a controlling equity entitling the complainants to specific performance even though the express contract time had expired a few days, before the tender of the purchase price due was made, the complainants being in possession of the land. L’Engle v. Overstreet, 61 Fla. 653, 55 South. Rep. 381. This adjudication is the law of the case. The right of the complainants to so amend the bill as to show any controlling equity in their behalf was recognized by the former opinion herein, and that right does not appear to have been lost. The demurrer presents only the question of the sufficiency in law of the allegations of the amended bill asserting an equity for specific performance.

The demurrer admits the allegations of the amended bill of complaint to the effect that the purchase price-agreed on for the conveyance of the land was $3,000.00-and that $1,000.00 of the amount was paid before the contract was executed. This fact gives to the complainants an equitable interest in the land and affords a controlling equity for enforcing a specific performance of the contract to convey, even though the contract time had expired by a few days, there being nothing to indi cate that the substantial rights in the land acquired by the complainants in paying a third of the purchase price had been in any way lost to them.

The allegations as to the payment of a third of the real purchase price of the land do not seek to vary the terms of the written contract, since that feature of the transaction was not covered by the contract; and proof of the real purchase price and of the payment of a part thereof and the enforcement of right resulting therefrom, do not in any way vary the terms of the written contract.

If an equity appears from the allegations of the bill of complaint, defects, if any, in the prayer do not render the bill insufficient for appropriate relief.

Many of the allegations of the amended bill of complaint are prolix and contain statements of contemplated evidence rather than of ultimate facts. This is not good practice. A bill of complaint should contain a clear and direct statement of the ultimate facts upon which relief is sought, and should not contain mere statements of evidence.

The order appealed from is affirmed.

Taylor, Shackleford and Cockrell, J. J., concur. Hocker, J., absent because of illness.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Phifer v. Abbott, 73 Fla. 402 (Fla. 1917)
    …too broad, provided only it prays for something that is. proper and consequent.” Tampa & Jacksonville Ry. Co. v. Harrison, 55 Fla. 810, 46 South. Rep. 592, and Williams v. Black, decided here at the present term. As we said in L’Engle v. Overstreet, 64 Fla. 339, text 361, 60 South. Rep. 120, “If an equity appears from the allegations of the bill of complaint, defects, if any, • in the prayer do not render the, bill insufficient for appropriate relief.” As we also held in Johns v. Bowden, 68 Fla. 32, 66 Sou…
  • Higginbotham v. State, 88 Fla. 26 (Fla. 1924)
    …did counsel state to the court what was its purpose; whether it was to discredit or to impeach him and we cannot say that under the decisions of this court, that the ruling was aix abuse of the sound discretion of the trial judge. Padgett v. State, 64 Fla. 339, 59 South. Rep. 946; [*39] Revels v. State, 64 Fla. 432, 59 South. Rep. 951; Martin v. State, 68 Fla. 18, 66 South. Rep. 139. The 18th assignment of error is abandoned. The next group of assignments relate to objections to certain portions of the…
  • Ledford v. Skinner, 328 So. 2d 219 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976)
    …notice to renew, in that “the lessors had actual notice of the lessees’ intention to extend the lease [and] . . . the lessors had not been harmed or damaged by the lessees’ delay in giving the written notice . . . .” See also L’Engle v. Overstreet, 64 Fla. 339, 60 So. 120 (1912); Comment, 5 U.Fla.L.Rev. 338 (1952). In Painter, supra, 79 So. 2d at 767, the Court recognized that the effect of § 83.04, F.S., might be varied on equitable grounds. The Skinners’ mere expression at trial of an intention to have…

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