DAVID TAL-MASON, PETITIONER,
v.
HARRY K. SINGLETARY, JR., RESPONDENT
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The court held that the petitioner was effectively denied his right to a direct appeal due to the late appointment of counsel and the subsequent dismissal of his appeal without opportunity to respond.
[1] A defendant is effectively denied the right to appeal when appellate counsel is appointed so close in time to the dismissal of the appeal that counsel has no reasonable o…
[2] A guilty plea does not preclude a direct appeal from an illegal sentence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceTal-Mason, after pleading guilty to second-degree murder and receiving a life sentence, timely filed a pro se notice of appeal. His appellate counsel …
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PER CURIAM.
Tal-Mason seeks habeas corpus relief in the nature of a second appeal of his life sentence for second degree murder. He claims that he was effectively deprived of the right to appeal on the first occasion, when counsel was appointed just a few days before this court dismissed his appeal. We agree.
Tal-Mason was arrested for first degree murder and grand larceny and found mentally incompetent to stand trial. After spending five years in custody at state mental hospitals, he was found competent to stand trial. He pled guilty to a reduced charge of second degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison on August 8, 1983.
He timely filed a pro se notice of appeal in this court. He moved for appointment of counsel by thé trial court on August 30, 1983. The state filed a motion to dismiss on February 8, 1984, arguing that Tal-Mason had forfeited his right to a direct appeal by pleading guilty. Tal-Mason’s appellate counsel was not appointed by the trial court until March 23, 1984, without his knowledge, according to him.
This court dismissed the appeal on the state’s motion in an order dated April 4, 1984. As Tal-Mason’s counsel from the public defender’s office had just been appointed less than two weeks earlier, he had no reasonable opportunity to oppose the dismissal. Neither did the public defender move for rehearing from this dismissal.
Tal-Mason later filed a motion for jail and hospital time credit against his sentence, which was granted after rehearing. The ease was appealed to this court in State v. Tal-Mason, 492 So. 2d 1179 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986), and our reversal was overturned by the Supreme Court in Tal-Mason v. State, 515 So. 2d 738 (Fla.1987).
These proceedings did not address the dismissal of his appeal, however. Tal-Mason has been effectively denied the right to a direct appeal. The timing of the appointment of his appellate counsel, just days before the state’s motion to dismiss was granted, frustrated his right to appeal. This constitutes state action that can be deemed to be equivalent to a denial of the right. Baggett v. Wainwright, 229 So. 2d 239 (Fla.1969), receded from on other grounds, State v. District Court of Appeal, First District, 569 So. 2d 439 (Fla.1990).
Moreover, the public defender’s failure to move for rehearing from the dismissal could be viewed as grounds for a claim of ineffectiveness of counsel on appeal. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, reh’g denied, 467 U.S. 1267, 104 S.Ct. 3562, 82 L.Ed.2d 864 (1984); Johnson v. Wainwright, 463 So. 2d 207 (Fla.1985).
The dismissal could have been challenged on rehearing, because, as petitioner points out, a defendant retains the right to a direct appeal from an illegal sentence even after entry of a guilty plea. The appellant is precluded from appealing matters occurring prior to the plea itself, but not issues such as the legality of the sentence, the subject matter jurisdiction of the court, the failure of the government to abide by the plea agreement, and the voluntary and intelligent character of the plea. Robinson v. State, 373 So. 2d 898 (Fla.1979).
We disagree with respondent’s argument that the habeas petition is legally deficient for failure to contain an exact description of the issues he would raise on direct appeal or how they would entitle him to release or a new trial. Where the allegations in a habeas petition support a claim of denial of the petitioner’s right to an appeal, petitioner is entitled to habeas relief, without an additional showing of arguable revérsible error at trial which might have prompted reversal on appeal. Baggett v. Wainwright, 229 So. 2d 239 (Fla.1969), receded from on other grounds, State v. District Court of Appeal, First District, 569 So. 2d 439 (Fla.1990).
We also reject the respondent’s argument that petitioner is barred from seeking habeas relief because his sentence was previously reviewed in the collateral proceedings for jail and hospital time credit. It is the direct appeal to which petitioner remains entitled, and of which he was wrongfully deprived.
Finally, as a procedural matter, we grant petitioner’s motions to accept his reply, which we have duly noted. Petitioner is directed to file his notice of appeal in the circuit court within 30 days after our decision is final. The record and briefing shall be prepared in accordance with Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.110 and 9.140.
This cause is remanded to the trial court for petitioner to perfect his appeal, for the appointment of appellate counsel and for preparation of the record on appeal.
DELL, STONE and FARMER, JJ., concur.
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Tal-Mason v. State, 700 So. 2d 453 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)…habeas corpus, seeking a belated appeal on the grounds that his attempted appeal from the sentence was erroneously dismissed owing to the fault of his then court appointed counsel in 1984. We granted him the belated appeal. Tal-Mason v. Singletary, 596 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). On direct appe'al, we affirmed the sentence in 1993. Tal-Mason v. State, 621 So. 2d 1085 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). Within two years of that affirmance, he filed a motion under rule 3.850 to withdraw the plea. The order denying such r…
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Archer v. Adm'r, Fla. State Hosp., 622 So. 2d 107 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)…that although this is a civil appeal, the issue involved is a restraint of liberty. She argues that this court has jurisdiction to grant a belated appeal where an appellant is denied the right to appeal through state action. Tal-Mason v. Singletary, 596 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). Appellant requests that the court treat the notice of appeal as a petition for writ of habeas corpus to secure a belated appeal. Appellee opposes appellant’s request, correctly pointing out that the case authority cited by appe…
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Tal-Mason v. Satz, 614 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)…mandamus (the subject of this appeal) with the trial court, seeking his prosecuto-rial case file. We granted the writ of habe-as corpus on April 8, 1992, thereby providing Tal-Mason a direct appeal of his criminal sentence. Tal-Mason v. Singletary, 596 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). On June 12, 1992, the trial court denied Tal-Mason’s petition for a writ of mandamus. Though the state concedes that the trial court erred in holding the State Attorney was not subject to the Public Records Law, State v. Kokal,…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984)
- Gissendanner v. State, 373 So. 2d 898 (Fla. 1979)
- Robinson v. State, 373 So. 2d 898 (Fla. 1979)
- Baggett v. Louie L. Wainwright, 229 So. 2d 239 (Fla. 1969)
- State v. Dist. Court of Appeal of Fla., 569 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 1990)
- Johnson v. Louie L. Wainwright, 463 So. 2d 207 (Fla. 1985)
- Tal-Mason v. State, 515 So. 2d 738 (Fla. 1987)
- Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., 467 U.S. 1267 (U.S. 1984)
- State v. Tal-Mason, 492 So. 2d 1179 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)