ELIZABETH WHITE, APPELLANT,
v.
LAWRENCE J. LOSCHIAVO JR., AND CHARLES HIBBS, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1992-04-15
No. 91-1382
STONE, WARNER and FARMER, JJ., concur.
597 So. 2d 373 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

White appeals from an order striking her pleadings and approving a partition sale conducted without proper notice. The court held that the third judicial sale was conducted with irregular procedures and ex parte contact, depriving White of due process, and reversed the sale.


Holding

The court reversed the sale approval, holding that the third sale was conducted with highly irregular procedures and without proper notice to White. Although White's bidding pattern may have been calculated to delay the partition, the trial court exceeded its discretion by ordering the third sale immediately and ex parte without notice to affected parties.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by ordering a judicial sale without providing notice to affected parties.

[2] Relief from a judicial sale requires a showing of surprise, accident, mistake, or irregularity, not merely inadequacy of price.

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Key Quotes

“A party seeking relief from a judicial sale must show something more than mere inadequacy of price, e.g. surprise, accident, mistake or irregularity in the conduct of the sale.”

Establishes the legal standard for challenging judicial sales beyond price considerations

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Facts & Procedural History

Loschiavo acquired half interest in property through an earlier judicial sale and filed for partition. A partition sale was ordered for October 8, 199…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from a non-final order striking appellant’s pleadings and her objection to a judicial sale in an action for partition. The order appealed also instructed the clerk to issue a certificate of title to appellee Loschiavo. Although filed as a final appeal, we elected to treat it as a non-final under rule 9.130(a)(4), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure.

In an earlier judicial sale, appellee Los-chiavo successfully acquired Dorothea Neidermiller’s half interest in the property that is the subject of this appeal. It had been sold to satisfy a lien against Neider-miller and was, itself, the subject of an appeal to this court. Neidermiller v. Amlong & Amlong, P.A., 563 So. 2d 758 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). Neidermiller is appellant’s daughter. Following that sale, Loschiavo filed a complaint to partition the property. Ultimately, the court ordered a partition sale for October 8, 1990, at 11:00 a.m., and a notice of sale under section 45.031, Florida Statutes, was published. In its order for partition sale, the court provided:

That in the event the successful bidder at the partition sale does not pay the funds required by the Clerk’s office for said bid, the property shall be immediately resold at 2:00 p.m. on the dhy scheduled for said sale. And if the successful bidder at the second sale does not pay said money as required by the Clerk’s office, the Clerk is directed to accept the second highest bid.

At the 11:00 a.m. sale, White was the high bidder at $135,000, but she failed to tender the amount bid. As the order provided, a second sale followed at 2:00 p.m. on the same day. White was again the high bidder, this time at $266,600, but once more she failed to tender the amount of her bid. The second highest bidder was also unable to tender the bid amount.

At that point, Loschiavo apparently filed a motion ex parte to vacate both bids as false and fraudulent. Without conducting a hearing or giving notice to the affected parties, the court granted the motion and ordered the clerk to hold a third sale on that same day. At this third sale, Loschia-vo’s $15,000 bid was successful — indeed, it was the only bid — and a certificate of sale was then entered. White timely objected to the sale, arguing that she had been deprived of notice of the sale that resulted in the sale to Loschiavo.

White contends that the third sale was little more than a private sale conducted without notice solely for the benefit of Loschiavo. We agree. A party seeking relief from a judicial sale must show something more than mere inadequacy of price, e.g. surprise, accident, mistake or irregularity in the conduct of the sale. Bit-O-Sweeden, Inc. v. Kittredge, 566 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990); McAlice v. Andersen, 403 So. 2d 563 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981).

The circumstances surrounding the third sale were highly irregular. The record supports White’s contention that the order granting the third sale and declaring the previous bids false and fraudulent was the result of ex parte contact between the court and Loschiavo. Hence, the third sale was conducted without notice to her. It may be true that her bidding pattern that day was calculated to do little more than delay the partition and sale. Even so, the trial court’s decision to order a third sale immediately and without notice to her exceeds the bounds of its discretion. Ohio Realty Investment Corp. v. Southern Bank of West Palm Beach, 300 So. 2d 679 (Fla.1974).

We therefore reverse the order approving the sale and overruling White’s objections to the sale. We remand with instructions to vacate the sale, cancel the certificate of title to Loschiavo, and resubmit the property to judicial sale upon proper notice.

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

STONE, WARNER and FARMER, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …etermination that entry of the order ex parte violated the McCreas’ due process rights. In a factual setting more similar to that presented by Shlishey, the Fourth District reversed an ex parte order vacating a judicial sale. In White v. Loschiavo, 597 So. 2d 373 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992), the clerk held a judicial sale in a partition action. White was the winning bidder at the first sale, but she failed to timely pay the bid price. Id. at 373. The clerk held a second sale, and White was again the winning bidder,…
  • Virgel Bennett v. Ward, 667 So. 2d 378 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)
    …ach Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n, 1944, 154 Fla. 100, 16 So. 2d 730; and Washington Sec. Co. v. Tracy’s Plumbing & Pumps, Inc., Fla.App.1964, 166 So. 2d 680. Also see 33 C.J.S. Executions § 234. Arlt, 190 So. 2d at 577. See also White v. Loschiavo, 597 So. 2d 373, 374 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992) (reversing order refusing to vacate third judicial sale that took place without notice to appellant who bid substantially more at the first two (noticed but later rescinded) judicial sales than the property brought at the th…

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