HARRY H. HUDSON, APPELLANT,
v.
GLORIA P. HUDSON, APPELLEE
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In this dissolution of marriage case, the Florida appellate court reversed a trial judgment because the trial court heard evidence about an oral mediation settlement agreement that violated the statutory confidentiality protections for court-ordered mediation proceedings. The court held that mediation communications must remain confidential unless all parties agree otherwise and a written settlement agreement is executed.
The court held that the admission of evidence regarding the mediation agreement violated Florida's mediation confidentiality statute and was improper. The confidentiality of mediation negotiations must remain inviolate until a written agreement is executed by all parties. Accordingly, the judgment was reversed and remanded for a new trial on the remaining issues, except for the provision dissolving the marriage.
[1] Communications made during a court-ordered mediation proceeding are confidential and inadmissible in subsequent legal proceedings unless all parties agree otherwise, even…
[2] A written settlement agreement must be executed by all parties to be enforceable following a mediation proceeding.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“all oral or written communications in a mediation proceeding, other than an executed settlement agreement, shall be exempt from the requirements of chapter 119 and shall be confidential and inadmissible as evidence in any subsequent legal proceeding, unless all parties agree otherwise.”
This quote establishes the statutory basis for the confidentiality of mediation communications.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDuring a dissolution proceeding, the trial court ordered the parties to mediation on March 27, 1991. At the mediation hearing, the parties appeared to…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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PER CURIAM.
The appellant husband has perfected this appeal from a final judgment of dissolution and from an order denying his motion to vacate said judgment.
It appears that, during the progress of the dissolution proceeding below, the trial court set the case for trial commencing April 1, 1991. In the interim, an order scheduling mediation was entered and a mediation hearing was set for March 27, 1991. At said hearing the parties arrived at what appeared to be an oral agreement settling the issues involved, but no written mediation settlement agreement was signed. Shortly thereafter, the husband apparently had second thoughts about the proposed settlement, and the parties never reduced the alleged oral agreement to writing. The trial date of April 1, 1991, came and the wife and her counsel showed up for trial but neither the husband nor his counsel appeared. The trial judge commenced the final hearing and heard the testimony of the wife and a residence witness.
The transcript of that hearing reflects that the wife apprised the court of the mediation proceeding, the negotiations toward settlement, and the proposed oral agreement. She even produced her written, unsigned version of what the parties had agreed to. Apparently to corroborate that, she had the mediator sign the back of her written version as a sort of certification that this was what the parties had agreed to at said hearing. In addition to these revelations of the “mediation agreements,” the court took testimony from the wife relative to the marital property and other pertinent evidence generally submitted to arrive at a distribution of the marital estate and support needs of the parties. A final judgment was entered and in due course the husband obtained a copy. A motion to vacate the judgment was filed and a hearing held thereon, at which the trial court indicated that she did not hear a motion to enforce the oral mediation agreement, but that she tried the case on the merits and entered judgment thereon. The motion to vacate was denied.
Section 44.102(3), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1990), the statutory court-ordered mediation provision, provides in pertinent part:
(3) Each party involved in a court-ordered mediation proceeding has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent any person present at the proceeding from disclosing, communications made during such proceeding. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 119.14, all oral or written communications in a mediation proceeding, other than an executed settlement agreement, shall be exempt from the requirements of chapter 119 and shall be confidential and inadmissible as evidence in any subsequent legal proceeding, unless all parties agree otherwise.
The transcript of the dissolution trial leaves little doubt that the trial court was fully apprised of the mediation proceeding and exactly what the wife perceived to have been agreed upon between the parties, albeit there was no written executed agreement. It appears to us that the injection of the so-called agreement prepared by the wife and “certified” by the mediator, and the various testimonial representations of what transpired at said hearing vis-a-vis agreements between the parties, into the trial before the court violates the spirit and letter of the mediation statute. The confidentiality of the negotiations should remain inviolate until a written agreement is executed by the parties.
Therefore, we hold that the well was poisoned by the admission of the foregoing evidence of the “agreement” and so infected the judgment reached that it should be vacated and the matter tried anew.
Accordingly, except for the provision dissolving the marriage of the parties, the final judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial on the remaining issues.
DOWNEY and WARNER, JJ., and OWEN, WILLIAM C., JR., Senior Judge, concur.
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Enter. Leasing Co. v. Josiah Nathaniel Douglas Jones, 789 So. 2d 964 (Fla. 2001)…petitioner cited no particular prejudice aside from the disclosure of mediation communications, disqualification was required because the simple fact of disclosure poisoned the proceedings and affected the final judgment.2 See also Hudson v. Hudson, 600 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). Section 44.102(3) does in fact give each party to the mediation the privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent others present at the mediation conference from disclosing communications made during the course of the mediatio…
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Fabber v. Judge John D. Wessel, 604 So. 2d 533 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)…ection 44.102(3) establishes an unavoidable presumption of contamination of the neutrality of the judge who heard or read the disclosure and, hence, that disqualification is required as a matter of law. Our very recent decision in Hudson v. Hudson, 600 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992), supports her contention. The essential facts in Hudson are not measurably different from those here, but it was an appeal from a final judgment entered after a judge had previously refused to enforce an alleged settlement agreem…
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Royal Caribbean Corp. v. Modesto, 614 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992)…legislature in section 44.302(2), Florida Statutes (1989). The privilege contravenes no federal rule of substance or procedure and plays a central role in Florida’s mediation scheme by preserving the neutrality of the mediator. Cf. Hudson v. Hudson, 600 So. 2d 7, 8-9 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992) (holding that the “well was poisoned” by the admission, during trial, of an agreement allegedly reached during a mediation proceeding and ordering a new trial, because “the injection of the so-called agreement prepared by [a…
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