W. I. SLEMMONS, AS TRUSTEE, APPELLANT,
v.
SUWANNEE VALLEY FLORIDA LAND COMPANY, A CORPORATION, AND J. GANEY, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1914-04-21
Shackleford, C. J., and Taylor, Cockrell and Hock-er, J. J., concur.
67 Fla. 365 Florida Supreme Court (1914)

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Synopsis

Slemmons, as trustee, challenged a decree requiring specific performance of a land sales contract with the Suwannee Valley Florida Land Company, which had breached the contract by failing to comply with its material terms. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the decree, which cancelled the contract as to the land company but preserved the rights of innocent third-party purchasers who had bought small parcels from the land company.


Holding

The decree was proper and affirmed. The court found that cancellation of the contract as to the land company was justified due to material breaches, and the chancellor properly preserved the rights of small purchasers who could only obtain title through the trustee's conveyance, protecting both the original vendor and innocent purchasers.


Key Quotes

“the court was justified in decreeing a forfeiture and cancellation of the contract as to the land company”

Establishes that material breach by the land company warranted cancellation of the underlying contract.

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Facts & Procedural History

Slemmons, as trustee, contracted to sell lands to Sidney M. Weil, who assigned his rights to the Suwannee Valley Florida Land Company (of which Weil w…

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, J.

Whitfield, J.

The Suwannee Valley Florida Land Company and J. Ganey brought suit against Slemmons as trustee for the specific enforcement of a contract to convey lands. The defendant Slemmons, trustee, answered and also filed a cross-bill against the complainants in the original bill for, the purpose of having the contract to convey the lands cancelled as a cloud on title, upon ‘the ground that though the contract had been forfeited, rights were being claimed under it. Replications were filed and testimony taken. On final hearing the chancellor by decree dismissed the original bill of complaint as to the Suwannee Valley Florida Land Company and granted the relief sought by the cross-bill, as against the Suwannee Valley Florida Land Company, saving the rights of Ganey and others who were purchasers from the land company. Slemmons, trustee, appealed from the final decree.

It appears that Slemmons, as trustee, contracted to sell certain lands to Sidney M. Weil, who with the assent of Slemmons assigned his rights to the Suwannee Valley Florida Land Company, a corporation of which Weil was president.

By express provisions the contract contemplated the sale of the lands in small quantities by the land company at greatly advanced prices, and the payment to the vendor of stated prices per acre under stated conditions. Numerous sales were made by the land company to various persons, including Ganey, who made partial payments on thp small purchases. The land company failed to comply with the contract in maternal respects and the court was justified in decreeing a forfeiture and cancellation of the contract as to the land company. As the contract contemplated sales of the lands to small purchasers who could get title only through a conveyance made by Slemmons, trustee to the land company, as the performance of the contract required, the chancellor properly provided for the carrying out of the small contracts, and for forfeitures when the small purchasers failed to comply with reasonable requirements. The decree reserved the rights of the parties among themselves as to money due and unpaid. The legal effect of the decree is not an unwarranted hardship on the original vendor of the land, since he contemplated and made possible the sales to small purchasers; and his rights as against such purchasers are fully protected should their contracts not be carried out.

The decree does substantial justice and is affirmed.

Shackleford, C. J., and Taylor, Cockrell and Hock-er, J. J., concur.


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