BUENA VIDA TOWNHOUSE ASSOCIATION AND CONTINENTAL LOSS ADJUSTING CO., APPELLANTS,
v.
JOSEPH PARCIAK, JR., APPELLEE
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The Florida appellate court affirmed a workers' compensation award that included payment for attendant care provided by a family member at the rate of her outside employment. The court held that where a family member provides care without leaving outside employment, the statutory minimum wage and former employment rate provisions do not apply, and the prevailing market rate standard from prior case law governs.
Where a family member provides compensable attendant care but does not fall within the statutory categories of either being unemployed or electing to leave employment, the prevailing market rate standard from prior case law applies. The family member should be compensated at the rate of her outside employment, provided such rate does not exceed the prevailing market rate for such services in the community.
[1] The value of nonprofessional attendant or custodial care provided by a family member is determined by statute, with specific provisions for unemployed family members and…
[2] When a family member provides attendant care without leaving their existing employment, and does not fall under statutory provisions for unemployed family members or thos…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The value of nonprofessional attendant or custodial care provided by a family member shall be determined as follows: 1. If the family member is not employed, the per hour value shall be that of the federal minimum wage. 2. If the family member is employed and elects to leave that employment to provide attendant or custodial care, the per hour value of that care shall be at the per hour value of such family member's former employment, not to exceed the per hour value of such care available in the community at large.”
Establishes the statutory framework for determining compensation rates under chapter 88-372, defining the two specific scenarios addressed by the legislature.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA workers' compensation claimant was awarded benefits including payment for attendant care provided by a family member. The family member was otherwis…
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ALLEN, Judge.
The employer/carrier appeal a workers’ compensation order by which the claimant was awarded various benefits, including payment for attendant care provided by a family member. We conclude that the parties have not shown any reversible error, although we find it necessary to address the rate of pay for the family member’s attendant care.
Prior to the enactment of chapter 88-372, Laws of Florida, an award of attendant care provided by a family member required payment at the prevailing market rate for such services. See e.g., Pascual v. Pan American Hospital, 528 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Southland Corp. v. Anaya, 513 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). However, chapter 88-372 altered this rule, providing instead that:
The value of nonprofessional attendant or custodial care provided by a family member shall be determined as follows:
1. If the family member is not employed, the per hour value shall be that of the federal minimum wage.
2. If the family member is employed and elects to leave that employment to provide attendant or custodial care, the per hour value of that care shall be at the per hour value of such family member’s former employment, not to exceed the per hour value of such care available in the community at large.
This enactment, now contained in section 440.13(2)(h), Florida Statutes (1991), was in effect during the periods in which attendant care was provided to the claimant.
The claimant’s family member provided attendant care which was properly determined to be compensable. Although the family member was otherwise employed and found it necessary to alter the circumstances of her employment, she was able to provide such care without reducing the hours of her employment. The employer/carrier contend that payment should be made at the minimum wage, because the family member did not elect to leave her employment. However, section 440.-13(2)(h)l authorizes a minimum wage award only when the family member is not employed. See Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. v. King, 579 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). But section 440.13(2)(h)2 authorizes an award at the family member’s former rate of pay only when the family member elects to leave the former employment. Therefore, the circumstances of the present case are not encompassed by either of these provisions.
In Artigas v. Winn Dixie Stores, Inc., 578 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), where a family member was able to provide care without relinquishing outside employment, a minimum wage award was partly upheld, but the opinion notes that the rate of pay was not at issue on appeal. In Hunter v. Hernando Co. Bd. of Co. Comm’r, 578 So. 2d 798 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), where the rate of pay was at issue, language in the opinion suggests that a family member would not be required to leave outside employment to be compensated at the rate of pay being earned in such employment. But this suggestion in Hunter was merely dicta, and unnecessary to the holding in that case. Upon consideration of the issue in the present case, we conclude that in enacting chapter 88-372 the legislature altered the existing law only as to the two specific instances addressed therein. Insofar as the family member in the present case does not fall within either of those categories, the existing case law remains unchanged and the employer/carrier is obligated to pay for the family member’s services at the prevailing market rate.
The award in the present case was made at the family member’s rate of pay in her outside employment. Section 440.13(2)(h)2 indicates that such payment may not be awarded in excess of the prevailing market rate. The parties do not contend, and the record does not suggest, that the payment awarded in the present case exceeds market rate. The employer/carrier have therefore failed to demonstrate any reversible error in this regard, and the appealed order is accordingly affirmed.
SHIVERS and MINER, JJ„ concur.
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Off. Depot, Inc. v. Sweikata, 737 So. 2d 1189 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999)…not encompassed by either of the options in section 440.13(2)(b), because he is still employed and cares for his wife. In such a case, this court has held that the award should be at the prevailing market rate. Buena Vida Toumhouse Ass’n v. Parciak, 603 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). The E/C did not dispute claimant’s contention that Mr. Sweikata’s current wage of $12 per hour is within the range for market rate, and thus he is entitled to receive that rate. Id. As to the award of PTD benefits, the JCC conc…
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Frederick Elecs. & Royal Ins. Co. v. John, 619 So. 2d 14 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)…hour. The e/c argue that the rate should be set at the federal minimum wage pursuant to section 440.13(2)(e). We affirm the payment of the market rate for Mrs. Pettijohn’s attendant care of her husband based on Buena Vida Townhouse Ass’n v. Parciak, 603 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). In Parciak this court held that section 440.13(2)(e) does not apply to attendant care by a family member who maintains employment, and the e/c are obligated to pay for the family member’s services at the prevailing market rate w…
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Boynton Landscape & Liberty Mut. v. Dickinson, 670 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)…te controlling the rates of pay to family members who provide attendant care. That was not a mistake of fact justifying a modification under section 440.28; it was a mistake of law, as this court made clear in Buena Vida Townhouse Assoc. v. Parciak, 603 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). See Hardrives of Delray, Inc. v. Stimely, supra; see also Vickers v. Unity of Lake Worth, no. 94-3021, — So. 2d -[1996 WL 108424] (Fla. 1st DCA March 13, 1996). The earlier order expressly set the rate of pay only for family'm…
Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Southland Corp. & Am. Motorist Ins. Co. v. Yrina Anaya, 513 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)
- Estrella Artigas v. Winn Dixie Stores, Inc., 578 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
- Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. v. King, 579 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
- Hunter v. Hernando Cnty. Bd. OF Cnty. Comm'rs & Johns E. Co. Inc., 578 So. 2d 798 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
- Pascual v. PAN Am. Hosp. & Argonaut Ins. Co., 528 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)