MARILYN PARNELL, PETITIONER,
v.
ST. JOHNS COUNTY, ETC., RESPONDENT

Fla. 5th DCA | 1992-07-24
No. 92-1205
GOSHORN, C.J., and HARRIS, J., concur.
603 So. 2d 56 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A dancer challenged a St. Johns County public nudity ordinance. The trial court stayed her action pending resolution of a similar federal suit by her employer. The appellate court held that while the trial court could properly stay the identical federal/state constitutional claims, it abused its discretion in staying the Florida privacy right claim unique to the employee.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in staying the identical claims present in both the federal and state actions, but it abused its discretion in staying petitioner's individual right to privacy claim, which is unique to her and not involved in the federal action. The employee is entitled to have the privacy claim heard without awaiting the federal court's decision.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may stay a state court action pending resolution of a similar federal court action when the issues are identical and a federal decision would settle or grea…

[2] A trial court abuses its discretion by staying a claim that raises an issue not present in a pending federal action.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Although petitioner is neither a party to the federal action nor technically in privity with her employer, the issues in the federal action and this case are identical except for the right to privacy claim.”

Establishes that while employer and employee share common constitutional claims, the privacy claim is unique to the employee.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner Marilyn Parnell is a dancer at Cafe Erotica, owned by Cafe 207, Inc. On April 21, 1992, St. Johns County enacted an ordinance making it a m…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
DIAMANTIS, Judge.

DIAMANTIS, Judge.

This matter involves a petition for writ of certiorari to review an order staying petitioner’s action against St. Johns County pending resolution of a similar action filed by petitioner’s employer in federal court. Both actions challenge the constitutionality of the St. Johns County public nudity ordinance. Both actions raise basically the same issues although petitioner’s action additionally challenges the ordinance based on the Florida constitutional right to privacy. Art. I, § 23, Fla.Const. Petitioner is a dancer at a restaurant known as Cafe Erotica, which is owned by Cafe 207, Inc. On April 21, 1992 St. Johns County enacted the subject ordinance making it a misdemeanor to appear nude or partially clothed in public or at places serving alcoholic beverages. On April 23, 1992 Cafe 207, Inc. filed a petition in federal court attacking the ordinance on various federal and state constitutional grounds. Shortly thereafter petitioner filed this action, raising the additional contention that the subject ordinance violates her constitutional right to privacy under Article I, Section 23 of the Florida Constitution. On April 24, 1992 the trial court stayed petitioner’s action pending final resolution of the federal action.

Although petitioner is neither a party to the federal action nor technically in privity with her employer, the issues in the federal action and this case are identical except for the right to privacy claim. Certainly, resolution of the common issues in both cases will settle or greatly simplify the issues presented in this action. See generally, E.H. Schopler, Annotation, Stay of Civil Proceedings Pending Determination of Action in Federal Court in Same State, 56 A.L.R.2d 335 (1957) and Later Case Service (1984). Further, a federal decision on the merits of the claims pending in federal court will impact directly on the parties in this case to the extent that the federal court holds the ordinance is enforceable.

Thus, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in staying these proceedings regarding the identical issues in both cases and, therefore, it did not depart from the essential requirements of law in this respect.

However, petitioner’s individual right to privacy claim is not involved in the federal action. Consequently, the federal action will not resolve this matter. Petitioner has raised an important state constitutional issue which pertains to her and not to her employer, because the right to privacy extends only to natural persons. She is entitled to have this claim heard and ruled upon without having to await the federal court’s decision. Thus, we hold that the trial court abused its discretion in staying petitioner’s right to privacy claim and, therefore, it departed from the essential requirements of law in this regard.

Accordingly, we deny certiorari as to the identical claims involved in both the federal and the instant case. Our ruling is without prejudice for petitioner to later seek to remove the stay upon a showing of interminable delay in the federal action. See Schwartz v. DeLoach, 453 So. 2d 454, 456 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). We grant certiorari and quash the trial court’s order to the extent that it stays petitioner’s right to privacy claim and remand this cause for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

WRIT GRANTED in part; DENIED in part; and REMANDED.

GOSHORN, C.J., and HARRIS, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …ployee personnel files. EMPLOYERS’ JUS TERTII STANDING TO ASSERT EMPLOYEE RIGHTS Nonetheless, even where a constitutional right to privacy is implicated, that right is a personal one, inuring solely to individuals. Cf. Parnell v. St. Johns County, 603 So. 2d 56, 57 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) (holding that the petitioner had the right not to have her state court cause of action asserting an individual right to privacy claim stayed pending a federal action brought by her employer challenging the same nudity ordinan…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw