KAYLE BARRINGTON BATES, PETITIONER,
v.
RICHARD L. DUGGER, ETC., RESPONDENT; KAYLE BARRINGTON BATES, APPELLANT, CROSS-APPELLEE, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE, CROSS-APPELLANT

Fla. | 1992-07-23
Nos. 74972, 76538
BARKETT, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, shaw, grimes, kogan and HARDING, JJ., concur.
604 So. 2d 457 Florida Supreme Court (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

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Holding

The court affirmed the denial of most postconviction claims but affirmed the order for a new sentencing proceeding, denying the habeas petition.


Headnotes

[1] A motion for postconviction relief under Rule 3.850 does not authorize relief based upon grounds which could have been or should have been raised at trial and, if properl…

[2] Raising a different argument in a rule 3.850 motion to relitigate an issue raised and rejected on direct appeal is inappropriate.

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner, under sentence of death, sought habeas corpus and postconviction relief, alleging various errors including ineffective assistance of couns…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Kayle Bates, a prisoner under sentence of death, petitions this Court for writ of habeas corpus and appeals the trial court’s order on his motion for postconviction relief. We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(1), (9), Florida Constitution and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 and deny the habeas petition and affirm the trial court’s order. A jury convicted Bates of first-degree murder, kidnapping, attempted sexual battery, and armed robbery, and the trial court sentenced him to death for the murder.

On appeal this Court affirmed Bates’ convictions, but found two of the aggravating factors invalid and remanded for reconsideration and resentencing by the trial court. Bates v. State, 465 So. 2d 490 (Fla.1985).

The trial court allowed Bates to present more evidence in mitigation, but again sentenced him to death, and this Court affirmed. Bates v. State, 506 So. 2d 1033 (Fla.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 873, 108 S.Ct. 212, 98 L.Ed.2d 163 (1987).

The governor signed Bates’ death warrant in November 1989, and Bates filed a habeas petition with this Court and a rule 3.850 motion with the trial court. On Bates’ motion his original trial judge re-cused himself, and the substitute judge stayed Bates’ execution and held an evidentiary hearing on his claim that trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance at the original sentencing proceeding. At the conclusion of the hearing the judge held that counsel had, indeed, been ineffective and ordered that Bates have a new sentencing hearing before a jury. She held that the remaining claims raised in the motion had been abandoned or were procedurally barred. Bates now appeals that denial of the other issues, and the state cross-appeals the granting of a new sentencing proceeding. We consolidated the habeas petition1 and the 3.850 appeal.

Bates argues that the trial court erred in not granting relief on the follow ing issues: 1) the conviction and sentence were improperly obtained because the trial began with a prayer by the victim’s minister; 2) the trial court failed to make an independent weighing of th» aggravators and mitigators; 3) the court erred in failing to grant a change of venue; 4) trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance at the guilt phase; 5) the corpus delicti of attempted sexual battery was not proved by competent, substantial evidence; 6) reversible error occurred as to the aggravators; 7) Lockett2 and Hitchcock3 were violated; and 8) counsel was ineffective for failing to request disqualification of the judge at re-sentencing.

Rule 3.850 “does not authorize relief based upon grounds which could have been or should have been raised at trial and, if properly preserved, on direct appeal.” Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.850; Johnson v. State, 593 So. 2d 206 (Fla.1992); Medina v. State, 573 So. 2d 293 (Fla.1990). Issues 1 through 3 and 5 through 7, therefore, are procedurally barred. Issue 1 was not raised at trial and therefore was not preserved for appeal. Issue 3, although preserved for appeal, also does not involve fundamental error and, if raised, would not have led to the reversal of Bates’ conviction. “Raising a different argument in a rule 3.850 motion to relitigate an issue raised and rejected on direct appeal is inappropriate.” Brown v. State, 596 So. 2d 1026, 1028 (Fla.1992); Medina.

We reviewed the attempted sexual battery conviction and the sentencing on direct appeal, and issues 2, 5, 6, and 7 improperly seek to reopen those areas. Issues 4 and 8 allege ineffective assistance of counsel, but Bates has not met the two-part test of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), i.e., 1) deficient performance by counsel that 2) prejudiced him.

Therefore, there is no merit to these claims.4 We affirm the trial court’s denial of issues 1 through 8.

Turning to the cross-appeal, the state argues that the court erred in granting Bates a new sentencing proceeding. The trial judge applied the test from Strickland v. Washington to the evidence presented at the hearing and concluded both that Bates’ attorney failed to investigate Bates’ background adequately and that, absent that failure, there was a reasonable probability that Bates’ sentence would have been different. These conclusions are supported by the record, and we affirm the trial court’s ordering that Bates be resentenced. We remand for resentencing before a judge and jury within ninety days of the filing of this opinion. We deny the petition for writ of habeas corpus.

It is so ordered.

BARKETT, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, shaw, grimes, kogan and HARDING, JJ., concur. . Bates raises nine issues in the habeas petition. These issues duplicate those raised in the post-conviction motion and will not be addressed separately. The habeas claims that allege ineffective assistance of appellate counsel are without merit.

. Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586, 98 S.Ct. 2954, 57 L.Ed.2d 973 (1978).

. Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393, 107 S.Ct. 1821, 95 L.Ed.2d 347 (1987).

.Any allegations of ineffectiveness raised incidentally to issues 1 through 3 and 5 through 7 are without merit and do not save those issues from a procedural bar. Medina v. State, 573 So. 2d 293 (Fla.1990).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Kayle Barrington Bates v. State, 750 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 1999)
    …t his trial counsel in the original sentencing proceeding was ineffective for failing to investigate appellant’s background adequately. The trial court granted the motion and ordered re-sentencing before a jury. This Court affirmed. Bates v. Dugger, 604 So. 2d 457 (Fla.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 992, 113 S.Ct. 1600, 123 L.Ed.2d 163 (1993). After appellant’s second resentencing proceeding, the jury recommended death by a vote of nine to three. The court found three aggravating circumstances: capital murder…
  • Kayle Barrington Bates v. State, 3 So. 3d 1091 (Fla. 2009)
    …C.J., and WELLS, PARIENTE, LEWIS, CANADY, and POLSTON, JJ., concur. ANSTEAD, Senior Justice, concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion. . See id. (Bates I); Bates v. State, 506 So. 2d 1033 (Fla.1987) (Bates II). . See Bates v. Dugger, 604 So. 2d 457 (Fla.1992) (Bates III). . In Bates' most recent direct appeal, Bates IV, he raised the following claims: (1) whether the trial court's refusal to instruct the sentencing jury that life without the possibility of parole was a sentencing alternative…
  • Card v. State, 652 So. 2d 344 (Fla. 1995)
    …at could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.850(b)(1). The State argues Card’s claim is proeedurally barred because this Court held a similar claim not cognizable on collateral attack in Bates v. Dugger, 604 So. 2d 457 (Fla.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 113 S.Ct. 1600, 123 L.Ed.2d 163 (1993). In Bates this Court affirmed an order granting the defendant a new sentencing proceeding because of ineffective assistance of counsel. Apparently, an argument was also made…

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