HAROLD JOHNSTON AND EDITH JOHNSTON, APPELLANTS,
v.
KLOSTER CRUISE LIMITED D/B/A NORWEGIAN CARIBBEAN LINES, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1992-09-09
No. 91-1248
LETTS and DELL, JJ., concur.
604 So. 2d 572 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's denial of a motion for new trial in a personal injury case where a jury returned a defense verdict for the defendant cruise line. The court remanded for determination of whether the defendant's pre-trial settlement offer complied with statutory requirements and whether the plaintiffs' rejection was unreasonable, which would entitle the defendant to recover attorney's fees.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of the motion for new trial and remanded for the trial court to determine whether the defendant's settlement offer complied with section 45.061 requirements, whether the plaintiffs' rejection was unreasonable, and if both conditions are met, whether attorney's fees for the appeal should be awarded to the defendant.


Headnotes

[1] A statute authorizing attorney's fees for offers of settlement or judgment is not an unconstitutional interference with the Supreme Court's rule-making authority.

[2] A defendant may be awarded attorney's fees under a statute governing offers of settlement or judgment even when the final judgment is in favor of the defendant.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“It is now apparent that section 45.061 is not unconstitutional as an unwarranted interference with the supreme court's article V powers to control procedure in state courts.”

Establishes that the statutory basis for the attorney's fees provision is constitutional.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The plaintiffs' cause of action accrued in May 1988. The defendant made a settlement/judgment offer of $50,000 based on rule 1.442 and section 45.061,…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
FARMER, Judge.

FARMER, Judge.

On the merits of this appeal involving a jury verdict in favor of the defendant in a personal injury case, we affirm the trial court’s denial of a motion for new trial. We have held our opinion in anticipation of two supreme court decisions on the issue of attorney’s fees arising from offers of settlement and judgment made by the defendant before trial. The court having now decided both Leapai v. Milton, 595 So. 2d 12 (Fla.1992), and Timmons v. Combs, 1992 WL 156471, 17 F.L.W. 443 (Fla. July 9, 1992), we proceed to decide defendant’s motion for attorney’s fees on appeal.

Plaintiffs’ cause of action accrued in May 1988. Defendant based its offer of settlement/judgment on rule 1.442 and section 45.061, Florida Statutes (1989).1 It offered the sum of $50,000, which appears to have been rejected as a result of no response by the plaintiffs. The jury returned a defense verdict. Within a week of the return of the verdict, defendant filed its offer of settlement/judgment. The trial court has yet to pass on the issue whether defendant’s offer complied with the requirements of section 45.061 and whether any rejection of the offer was unreasonable.

It is now apparent that section 45.061 is not unconstitutional as an unwarranted interference with the supreme court’s article V powers to control procedure in state courts. Leapai, 595 So. 2d at 14-15; see also Art. y, § 2(a), Fla. Const. (1972). Plaintiffs’ only other argument against fees is that the judgment is in favor of the defendant, but the language of the statute allows fees to the defendant only when the judgment is in favor of the plaintiff. This argument has been rejected by our decision in Winn-Dixie Stores Inc. v. Elbert, 590 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), and the conclusion has now received the approval of the supreme court. Timmons, at-.

Accordingly, as we did in Elbert, we remand to the trial court for a determination in the first instance as to the formalities of compliance with section 45.061 and whether plaintiffs’ rejection, if indeed they did reject the offer, was unreasonable under the circumstances of this case. If the court determines that the requirements of the statute have been met, that any rejec tion was unreasonable and that a sanction should be imposed, the court is authorized to include an attorney’s fee for this appeal.

AFFIRMED; REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

LETTS and DELL, JJ., concur. . The legislature has since repealed section 45.-061 with respect to causes of action that accrue after October 1, 1990. See Ch. 90-119, §§ 22 and 55, Laws of Florida; and Timmons v. Combs, — So. 2d—(Fla. 1992).


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Malmberg, 623 So. 2d 755 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
    …a motion for sanctions is made pursuant to section 45.061, a hearing relating to these concerns should be held, and the trial judge should support an imposition of sanctions or a refusal to do so, with findings. See Johnston v. Kloster Cruise Ltd., 604 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992); O’Neil v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 602 So. 2d 1342 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Elbert, 590 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). The preliminary determination involves a two-part inquiry. The first inquiry is whether…
    1 / 2

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw