ELIO PINO, PETITIONER,
v.
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD DISTRICT, ET AL., RESPONDENTS

Fla. | 1992-09-17
No. 79133
BARKETT, C.J., and OVERTON, SHAW, KOGAN and HARDING, JJ., concur., McDONALD, J., dissents.
604 So. 2d 1232 Florida Supreme Court (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 40 cases

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Synopsis

Elio Pino sought a writ of mandamus to compel the Third District Court of Appeal to reinstate his appeal from a summary final judgment. The Florida Supreme Court held that the District Court of Appeal erroneously dismissed Pino's appeal by failing to recognize that its prior order dismissing certain sanctions-related appeals did not extend to the separate appeal from the summary final judgment.


Holding

The Third District Court of Appeal was clearly incorrect in determining it lacked jurisdiction over the appeal from the summary final judgment. Mandamus is an appropriate remedy to test the correctness of a court's determination of no jurisdiction. Because the court had jurisdiction over the summary judgment appeal, the Supreme Court withheld issuance of the writ, confident the District Court would reinstate the appeal.


Headnotes

[1] Mandamus is an appropriate remedy to test the correctness of a determination of no jurisdiction by a court of lesser jurisdiction.

[2] A court of appeals may err in dismissing an appeal from a summary final judgment when the motion to dismiss was directed only at appeals from prior sanction orders.

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Key Quotes

“Mandamus is an appropriate remedy where the petitioner has a clear legal right to the performance of a particular duty and has no other legal method for obtaining relief.”

Establishes the standard for granting mandamus relief in Florida.

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Facts & Procedural History

Pino filed suit against Union Bankers Insurance Company. The trial court entered sanction orders against Pino, which Pino attempted to appeal via writ…

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Opinion of the Court
GRIMES, Justice.

GRIMES, Justice.

Elio Pino petitions for a writ of mandamus to compel the Third District Court of Appeal to reinstate his appeal. We have jurisdiction. Art. Y, § 3(b)(8), Fla. Const. Pino filed suit in circuit court against Union Bankers Insurance Company (Union).

During the course of litigation, the trial court entered an order granting sanctions against Pino and denied Pino’s motion to set aside the order granting sanctions. Pino sought review of these orders by petitioning the Third District Court of Appeal for writ of certiorari. The petition was denied. Thereafter, on August 19, 1991, the trial court granted summary final judgment for Union. Pino filed a notice of appeal on September 9, 1991, in which he sought to appeal the summary final judgment as well as the two orders pertaining to sanctions. Union moved to dismiss the appeal with respect to the orders on sanctions, contending that these were final orders from which timely appeals had not been taken.

The district court of appeal entered an order reciting that Union’s motion to dismiss appeal was granted and that the appeal was dismissed as taken from nonappealable orders.

Subsequently, on November 11, 1991, Pino moved for an extension of time to file his initial brief. On November 14, 1991, the district court of appeal issued an order denying the motion for extension for lack of jurisdiction. Pino then filed a motion to reinstate appeal and to correct clerical error, pointing out that Union had moved to dismiss only the appeals from the two orders on sanctions. Union filed a response admitting that the summary final judgment was not the subject of its motion to dismiss. However, the Third District Court of Appeal denied Pino’s motion to reinstate and correct clerical error. Pino filed a motion for rehearing of that order, which was also denied.

There is no dispute that Union’s motion to dismiss was only directed to the appeals from the orders on sanctions. In granting the motion with respect to these appeals, the appellate court presumably concluded that the sanction orders were final and should have been appealed, if at all, within thirty days of their entry.

However, in addressing Pino’s motion to extend the time for filing his brief in the appeal from the summary final judgment, the district court of appeal apparently did not realize that its prior order granting Union’s motion to dismiss pertained only to the appeals from the sanction orders. Because the time within which Pino had to file his initial brief had not yet expired, there was no basis upon which Pino’s appeal from the final summary judgment could be dismissed.

Mandamus is an appropriate remedy where the petitioner has a clear legal right to the performance of a particular duty and has no other legal method for obtaining relief. Caldwell v. Estate of McDowell, 507 So. 2d 607 (Fla.1987). Mandamus is properly used to test the correctness of a determination of no jurisdiction by a court of lesser jurisdiction. State ex rel. Gaines Constr. Co. v. Pearson, 154 So. 2d 833 (Fla.1963). Here, the Third District Court of Appeal was clearly incorrect in its determination that it had no jurisdiction over the appeal from the summary final judgment.

Because we feel confident that the Third District Court of Appeal will reinstate Pino’s appeal from the summary final judgment, we withhold the issuance of the writ.

It is so ordered.

BARKETT, C.J., and OVERTON, SHAW, KOGAN and HARDING, JJ., concur. McDONALD, J., dissents.


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Citator

Cited By (21 total)

  • Schmidt v. Crusoe, 878 So. 2d 361 (Fla. 2003)
    …ide the appeal). [*363] Thus, for decades, this Court and other Florida courts have used mandamus to reinstate appeals and other types of actions which were erroneously dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. See, e.g., Pino v. District Court of Appeal, 604 So. 2d 1232 (Fla.1992) (reinstating appeal); Sky Lake Gardens Recreation, Inc. v. District Court of Appeal, 511 So. 2d 293 (Fla.1987) (reinstating appeal); State ex rel. Gaines Constr. Co. v. Pearson, 154 So. 2d 833 (Fla.1963) (reinstating appeal); State ex rel…
  • Fla. League OF Cities v. Smith, 607 So. 2d 397 (Fla. 1992)
    …of a scheduled election, but it also would lead to a gross misapplication of the writ of mandamus. Florida law is well settled that mandamus may be used only to enforce a right that is both clear and certain. E.g., Pino v. District Court of Appeal, 604 So. 2d 1232 (Fla.1992); Hatten v. State, 561 [*401] So. 2d 562 (Fla.1990); Caldwell v. Estate of McDowell, 507 So. 2d 607 (Fla.1987). Mandamus may not be used to establish the existence of such a right, but only to enforce a right already clearly and certainly…
  • Morse Diesel Int'l, Inc. v. 2000 Island Boulevard, Inc., 698 So. 2d 309 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)
    …urt. For the issuance of a writ of mandamus, the petitioner must demonstrate a clear legal right to the performance of a ministerial duty by the respondent and that no other adequate remedy exists. See Pino v. District Court of Appeal, Third Dist., 604 So. 2d 1232, 1233 (Fla.1992); Hatten v. State, 561 So. 2d 562, 563 (Fla.1990); Parsons v. Wennet, 625 So. 2d 945, 948 n. 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Chavis v. Dugger, 538 So. 2d 120, 120 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); State ex rel. Blatt v. Panelfab Int’l Corp., 314 So. 2d 19…

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