HARRIS CORPORATION AND LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE, APPELLANTS,
v.
MICHAEL FORLENZA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1992-10-12
No. 91-02812
BOOTH, SMITH, and BARFIELD, JJ., concur.
605 So. 2d 1310 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1992)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

A mental or nervous injury is not compensable in Florida without a physical injury to predicate it.


Facts & Procedural History

The claimant sought compensation for a mental condition allegedly caused by a pushing incident at work. The claimant did not seek medical treatment fo…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This cause is before us on appeal from an order finding claimant’s mental condition compensable. The Supreme Court, in City of Holmes Beach v. Grace, 598 So. 2d 71 (Fla.1992), disapproves the line of cases from this court holding mental or nervous conditions compensable without physical injury, and states the following rule:

For a mental or nervous injury to be compensable in Florida, there must have been a physical injury. Otherwise, the disability would have been caused only by a mental stimulus, and must be denied coverage under the statutory exclusion. A mere touching cannot suffice as a physical injury.

In the instant case, there is no physical injury upon which to predicate compensation. The record does not contain any evidence that claimant ever attempted to seek medical help for any physical injury. On the contrary, claimant testified as follows:

Q. You claim that Mr. Sella pushed you into the chair by how, pushing on your arm, your shoulder, your chest?

A. My shoulder. Q. Your right shoulder?

A. Yes.

Q. You never received any medical treatment for that shoulder, did you?

A. No, I didn’t think nothing of, you know, a push, a shove. I don’t think nothing of it. I didn’t make no big deal out of it.

Because there was no physical injury, claimant’s mental impairment, even if related to the pushing incident at work, is not compensable.

Accordingly, the order below is reversed and the cause remanded with directions that the claim be dismissed.

BOOTH, SMITH, and BARFIELD, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw