THE THOMAS COMPANY, A COPARTNERSHIP, APPELLANTS,
v.
IDA S. DAUGHERTY AND HER HUSBAND, JAS. W. DAUGHERTY, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1914-11-17
Shackleford, C. J., and Taylor, Cockrell and Hocker, J. J., concur.
68 Fla. 305 Florida Supreme Court (1914) Caution
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

The Thomas Company sued to charge a married woman's separate property to recover payment for building materials used in constructing a residence on her land. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed dismissal of the suit, holding that the constitutional requirement that materials be used "with her knowledge or assent" was not satisfied when the married woman contracted only with a builder-contractor who purchased materials in his own name.


Holding

The court held that the materials were not "used with her knowledge or assent" as required by the Florida Constitution, and therefore the married woman's separate property could not be charged for them. The chancellor properly dismissed the bill because the evidence showed the married woman dealt only with the contractor, did not select or order the materials from the complainant, and was unaware they came from the complainant.


Key Quotes

“a married woman's separate real or personal property may be charged in equity and sold, * * * for labor and material used with her knowledge or assent in the construction of buildings, or repairs, or improvements upon her property.”

States the constitutional requirement that materials must be used "with knowledge or assent" to charge a married woman's separate property

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Facts & Procedural History

A married woman owned a lot in Gainesville, Florida and in 1911 contracted with a builder-contractor named B. Daugherty to construct a bungalow on the…

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, J.

Whitfield, J.

The appellants seek to charge in equity and have sold certain lands, the separate real property of a married woman, to pay for material alleged to have been in part selected by her and all used “with the full knowledge of the married woman in the erection and construction of a residence on her separate property.”

By answer the married woman denied the indebtedness; denies that she personally selected or purchased any material from the complainants “for use in her dwelling and denies that any merchandise or material was ever furnished or was ever used in the construction of her dwelling house with her knowledge or consent.” The answer avers that the married woman “while living in the City of Jacksonville, County of Duval, and State of Florida, in the year 1911, and owning the lot in Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, described in complainant’s bill, and desirous of building a bungalow on said lot, she contracted with one B. Daugherty, a contractor and builder in the City of Jacksonville, for an agreed price, to erect and build said building, he furnishing all material, etc. That she had no knowledge of where he was to buy the material, — whether in Jacksonville, Gainesville, or elsewhere. That during the erection of the bungalow she was in Gainesville several times on visits to her sister, while the work was being carried on; that she had no knowledge where the contractor obtained his material and supposed that he paid for it as he obtained it, as no notice of any kind was given her that she was expected to be responsible for it; that after the building was done and turned over to her, she then paid the contractor in full the agreed price and some extras, that she never knew that the complainant or any one else had any claim against the contractor or her, until long afterwards, and after the completion of the building, and after she had settled in full with'the contractor.” A general demurrer was incorporated to the bill of complaint. Replication was filed and testimony taken. Prom a final decree dismissing the bill, the complainants appealed.

The Constitution provides that “a married woman’s separate real or personal property may be charged in equity and sold, * * * for labor and material used with her knowledge or assent in the construction of buildings, or repairs, or improvements upon her property.”

The evidence shows that the dwelling was built by a contractor, and that the materials in question were charged to him. There was evidence upon which the chancellor could have found that the married woman did not select or order any of the materials, and that if they were purchased as alleged and used in the building, it was done without any knowledge on her part that they were purchased from the complainants and that she did not assent to such purchase and use, but dealt only with the contractor who purchased in his own name in constructing the house under contract. We do not hold that the notice required in cases of statutory liens does not apply in a case like this.

On the. entire evidence it is not clear that the chancellor erred in-dismissing the bill of complaint. Where the evidence is legally sufficient to sustain a finding that ma terial used in erecting a building on a married woman’s separate property was not so “used with her knowledge or assent,” and it does not clearly appear that the finding is erroneous, a decree dismissing a bill in equity which seeks to subject such property in payment for the material will not be reversed on the evidence. In this case it is not clearly shown that any conduct on the part of the married woman misled the complainants, or that by implication she had knowledge of or did assent to the purchase of the material in question from the complainants for use in constructing the building on her separate property. The contractor was paid in full before complainant’s claim was presented. The material was in fact charged to the contractor, and there is evidence to sustain a finding that the married woman had no contractual relation with complainants, did not purchase the material in question and did not know of or assent to the use of it in erecting the building.

The decree is affirmed.

Shackleford, C. J., and Taylor, Cockrell and Hocker, J. J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Tallahassee Variety Works v. Brown, 106 Fla. 599 (Fla. 1932)
    …oman, her separate property cannot be charged by the third person for such labor or material, unless a relation of privity in furnishing the labor or material is shown between the married woman and such third person. See The Thomas Co. v. Daugherty, 68 Fla. 305, 67 So. 105; Agin v. Gainesville P. & C. Co., 80 Fla. 679, 87 So. 63. Under section 3, Article XI, the Legislature may enact laws to carry into effect the provisions of sections 1 and 2 of the Article; and Chapter 6926, Acts of 1915, as amended by…
  • Agin v. Gainesville Planing & Coffin Co., 80 Fla. 679 (Fla. 1920)
    …lpley owed the complainant for material which the former used in constructing the house on Mrs. Agin’s land, what right did that give the complainant to subject Mrs. Agin’s land to the payment of Whelpley’s debt? The case of Thomas Co. v. Daugherty, 68 Fla. 305, 67 South. Rep. 105, does not support the appellee’s contention that notice to the married woman that the material man is furnishing material to her creditor for the building that is being erected is sufficient to charge her property. In that case t…
  • Livingston v. Powers, 85 Fla. 254 (Fla. 1923)
    …In this case the circumstaxxces are quite different. There was no purchase of property; and it does not satifactorily appear that the labor was “used” or “bestowed” upoxx his wife’s property “with her knowledge or consent.” Thomas Co. v. Daugherty, 68 Fla. 305, 67 South. Rep. [*257] 105. The chancellor so found. See 80 Fla. 679, 87 South. Rep. 63. Affirmed. Taylor, C. J., and Ellis, Browne and West, J. J., concur.…

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