STEVEN SPERBER, PETITIONER,
v.
LESLIE SPERBER AND THE HONORABLE JAMES M. REASBECK, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 4th DCA | 1992-11-18
No. 92-2509
DELL, WARNER and POLEN, JJ., concur.
608 So. 2d 145 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1992) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Steven Sperber sought a writ of prohibition to disqualify a trial judge in a dissolution of marriage proceeding. The court granted the petition, finding the judge's statements demonstrated a well-founded fear that Sperber would not receive a fair trial due to the judge's apparent prejudgment and bias against him.


Holding

The court granted the writ of prohibition, finding that the judge's statements furnished a legally sufficient basis for disqualification because they established a well-founded fear that Sperber would not receive a fair trial before the judge.


Headnotes

[1] A judge's statements indicating a lack of trust in a party and a belief that the party belongs in jail until a case is resolved can establish a well-founded fear of not r…

[2] A judge's statements that a party will be released from jail only upon posting a substantial bond, with the judge intending to give the money to the opposing party if the…

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Key Quotes

“I don't trust Mr. Sperber at all.”

Demonstrates the judge's predisposition against Sperber and lack of impartiality.

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Facts & Procedural History

In a dissolution of marriage proceeding, the trial court sanctioned Sperber by striking his pleadings for failure to produce discovery and entered a w…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Petitioner Steven Sperber seeks a writ of prohibition directing the respondent, the Honorable James M. Reasbeck, to disqualify himself from entertaining further jurisdiction in this cause. This petition arises out of a dissolution of marriage proceeding. The trial court sanctioned petitioner by striking his pleadings for failure to produce discovery and entered a writ of ne exeat requiring him to post a bond of $1,500,000. Petitioner filed motions to discharge the writ of ne exeat, to adopt the parties’ settlement agreement, for change of custody, and for referral to mediation. Petitioner alleged in his motion for disqualification respondent had predetermined the contempt matter by refusing to accept evidence offered by him, and respondent’s disparaging and insulting statements made at the hearing reflected his lack of impartiality. Respondent found the allegations in petitioner’s motion for disqualification legally insufficient and denied his motion.

The petition contains a recital of statements made by respondent which we deem legally sufficient to show that petitioner has a well-founded fear that he will not receive a fair trial before respondent. Hayslip v. Douglas, 400 So. 2d 553 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Livingston v. State, 441 So. 2d 1083 (Fla.1983). Respondent stated among other things:

THE COURT: I’ll tell what you [sic] I’ll do. I’ll step out of here and let you guys work out an agreement and we’ll have it typed up and we’ll have it signed. And then I’ll let the gentleman out of jail if you have a settlement agreement, but I want something concrete. I don’t trust Mr. Sperber at all.

THE COURT: I don’t know, if that’s what you want to do. As far as I am concerned, the gentleman belongs in jail until the case is resolved or unless you can show me a good reason to let him go. And the only good reason I can see to let him go is for him to put up a $1,500,000, and I’m going to give the money to his wife when this case is over if things don’t work out the way I think that they should work out.

THE COURT: See, my problem is I don’t have any reason to believe that Mr. Sper-ber is going to stay around to do any negotiating. And it may be that by keeping him in jail, I’ve put the gun to his head and made him enter into a settlement that to the Appellate Court is an unfair settlement, just like I think the settlement that they reached is unfair. THE COURT: What good is a contempt order from the court when the man is not available at the time he is found in contempt and I do find that he had the ability to pay? The presumption stands that he still has the ability to pay. I don’t need to take any further testimony from him because he didn’t comply with the order and he didn’t appeal it.

MR. MORAITIS: Judge, we want to offer Mr. Sperber’s testimony.

THE COURT: I am not going to accept it, and I am not going to demand it. I am going to refuse to accept it. I am telling him I will give him a period of time now that he is in the United States and I have his passports or you have them, that he is going to pay it. He is going to do what I order him to do, otherwise there is no point in having a court.

Leslie Sperber argues the statements do not support this petition because petitioner has taken them out of context. We have reviewed each of the statements in the context in which they were made and hold the statements furnish a legally sufficient basis for disqualification of the trial judge. See Brown v. St. George Island, Ltd., 561 So. 2d 253 (Fla.1990); DeMetro v. Barad, 576 So. 2d 1353 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); Irwin v. Marko, 417 So. 2d 1108 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).

PROHIBITION GRANTED.

DELL, WARNER and POLEN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …contempt hearing, this court granted prohibition when the trial judge saw fit to give his opinion as to the lack of trustworthiness on the part of the husband and on how he belonged in jail after refusing to allow him to testify. Sperber v. Sperber, 608 So. 2d 145 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). In each of the cases cited by Appellants above and in their brief, the trial judges’ remarks and opinions not only expressed a strong personal dislike for the litigants, but also were largely unrelated to the matter before the…
  • Sperber v. Sperber, 609 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)
    …n order denying appellant’s motion for disqualification of the trial judge. In a separate proceeding, appellant petitioned this court for a writ of prohibition directing the disqualification of the trial judge, which was granted. Sperber v. Sperber, 608 So. 2d 145 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). Because the contempt order was entered subsequent to the erroneous denial of appellant’s motion for disqualification, the contempt order is void. Neu v. Andrews, 528 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). Accordingly, we reverse the o…

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