MICHAEL FAISON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1992-12-02
No. 91-3169
GUNTHER, J., concurs., STONE, J., concurs specially, with opinion.
608 So. 2d 591 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1992)

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Synopsis

Michael Faison appeals his conviction for sale and delivery of cocaine and his sentencing as a habitual felony offender to seven years' imprisonment. The court affirms the conviction but reverses the sentence because the trial court failed to make the specific statutory findings required by Florida law before imposing a habitual offender sentence.


Holding

The trial court did not err in refusing to allow withdrawal of the plea. However, the trial court erred in failing to make the specific findings required by section 775.084(1)(a) before sentencing Faison as a habitual offender. A trial court must specifically make these required findings even if the defendant concedes prior convictions.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must make specific findings required by statute before sentencing a defendant as a habitual offender.

[2] A defendant's concession of prior convictions does not relieve the trial court of the obligation to make specific statutory findings when sentencing as a habitual offende…

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Key Quotes

“a trial court must specifically make the findings required by section 775.084(l)(a) before sentencing a defendant as a habitual offender even if the defendant concedes the prior convictions and does not inform the court that they were pardoned or set aside”

Establishes the mandatory nature of statutory findings regardless of defendant's concession or silence about prior convictions

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Facts & Procedural History

Faison was convicted of sale and delivery of a controlled substance (cocaine). He was sentenced as a habitual felony offender to seven years' imprison…

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Opinion of the Court
DOWNEY, Judge.

DOWNEY, Judge.

This is a timely appeal from a judgment adjudicating appellant Faison guilty of sale and delivery of a controlled substance (cocaine) and sentencing him as an habitual felony offender to seven years’ imprisonment.

Appellant presents two appellate points: 1) error was committed by the trial court in refusing to allow appellant to withdraw his plea of nolo contendere, and 2) the trial court erred in failing to make the specific findings required by section 775.084(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1989), when sentencing appellant as an habitual offender. We find no merit in appellant’s contentions vis-a-vis Point I. However, as regards Point II, the law is clear that section 775.084(l)(a) requires the court to make specific findings in sentencing a defendant as an habitual offender. As this court said in Wilson v. State, 605 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992):

However, we rely on the authority of Anderson v. State, 592 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); see also Rolle v. State, 586 So. 2d 1293 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991) and Van Bryant v. State, [602 So. 2d 582] 17 F.L.W. D1343 (Fla. 4th DCA May 27, 1992), to hold that a trial court must specifically make the findings required by section 775.084(l)(a) before sentencing a defendant as a habitual offender even if the defendant concedes the prior convictions and does not inform the court that they were pardoned or set aside.

Id. at 142.

Accordingly, we reverse the sentence imposed and remand the cause for resentencing, at which time the trial court may again sentence appellant as an habitual offender provided it makes findings, supported by evidence, as required by section 775.-084(l)(a). Banes v. State, 597 So. 2d 975 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992); Meehan v. State, 526 So. 2d 1083 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). In all other respects the judgment appealed from is affirmed.

GUNTHER, J., concurs.

STONE, J., concurs specially, with opinion.

Concurrence
STONE, Judge,

STONE, Judge,

concurring specially.

I concur in reversing, as indicated in my special concurrence in Wilson, only because the prior opinions of this court mandate our doing so. Otherwise, I would affirm on the authority of Eutsey v. State, 383 So. 2d 219 (Fla.1980). See also Baxter v. State, 599 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).


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