EVERETT S. RICE, AS SHERIFF OF PINELLAS COUNTY, FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
1989 FORD BRONCO; FLA. TAG: HNM 33P; VIN: 1FMCU12T6KUC74759; 1987 BMW 325; FLA. TAG: FSF 05P; VIN: WBABB2300H1942241; TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED THIRTY-FOUR DOLLARS ($2,534.00) IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY: EIGHT HUNDRED DOLLARS ($800.00) IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY, APPELLEES
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In this forfeiture action, the court rejected a bank's motion to dismiss an appeal as untimely, holding that filing a notice of appeal constitutes an abandonment of a pending postjudgment motion, thereby tolling the appellate deadline until the notice is filed rather than when the final judgment is entered.
The court held that filing a notice of appeal constitutes an abandonment of a postjudgment motion, and the rendition of the final judgment occurs at the time the notice of appeal is filed, not when the final judgment is entered, thereby tolling the appellate deadline and making the sheriff's appeal timely.
[1] A prematurely filed notice of appeal remains in limbo until the rendition of the final judgment to which it is directed.
[2] The filing of a notice of appeal constitutes an abandonment of a pending postjudgment motion.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the only contention of C & S that merits discussion involves whether an authorized and. timely postjudgment motion which is subsequently abandoned suspends the rendition of the final judgment until the time of abandonment”
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn December 26, 1991, the trial court granted C&S Bank's motion for summary judgment in a forfeiture action but reserved jurisdiction to enter a final…
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PER CURIAM.
In this forfeiture action, appellee The Citizens and Southern National Bank of Florida (C & S) challenges this court’s jurisdiction to. consider an appeal from a final summary judgment preserving its lien. We deny the motion to dismiss.
On December 26, 1991, the trial court rendered an order granting a motion for summary judgment filed by C & S. The nonfinal, nonappealable order granting the motion, reserved jurisdiction to enter a “final judgment.” On January 28, 1992, the trial court rendered a final summary judgment as to the lien of C & S. Appellant timely filed a motion for rehearing on February 3, 1992. On February 28, 1992, appellant withdrew his motion for rehearing by filing a notice of withdrawal and also filed a notice of appeal directed to the final summary judgment. Thirty days from January 28 fell on February 27. Hence, C & S contends that this appeal must be dismissed as untimely.
The only contention of C & S that merits discussion involves whether an authorized and. timely postjudgment motion which is subsequently abandoned suspends the rendition of the final judgment until the time of abandonment. In support of C & S’s position that a subsequently abandoned motion does not toll the time for filing a notice of appeal, it directs our attention to Bannister v. Hart, 144 So. 2d 853 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962). Although C & S is correct that there is no case explicitly overruling Bannister, it has been implicitly overruled by Williams v. State, 324 So. 2d 74 (Fla.1975), and In re Forfeiture of $104,591 in U.S. Currency, 589 So. 2d 283 (Fla.1991).
Williams held that a prematurely filed notice of appeal remains in limbo until the rendition of the final judgment to which the notice is directed. According to Williams, a premature appeal should not be dismissed after a “written judgment is filed for recording, but before a posttrial motion is decided.” 324 So. 2d at 80. The abandonment doctrine was not overruled by Williams. In re Forfeiture of $104,591 in U.S. Currency. It is the filing of the notice of appeal that constitutes an abandonment of a postjudgment motion, and the motion is not “disposed of” until that time. Accordingly, the rendition of the final judgment in this circumstance occurs at the time the notice of appeal is filed, not at the earlier time when the final judgment is entered.
Motion denied.
DANAHY, A.C.J., and ALTENBERND and BLUE, JJ., concur.
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Osborne v. Walton Cnty. (Fla. 1st DCA 2025)
Authorities Cited
- Williams v. State, 324 So. 2d 74 (Fla. 1975)
- In re Forfeiture OF $104 v. Metro Dade Police Dep't, 589 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 1991)
- Forrest L. Bannister and Pattie R. Bannister v. Deane Loes Hart, Jr., 144 So. 2d 853 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)