ERNESTO B. VALDEZ, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Ernesto Valdez appeals his conviction for multiple offenses including aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer and drug possession. The Florida appellate court reversed the conviction due to cumulative prosecutorial misconduct during closing argument, holding that three improper statements by the prosecutor collectively warranted a mistrial.
The trial court erred in denying the motion for mistrial. The three prosecutorial statements, taken together, were improper and required reversal because the case essentially turned on credibility and the state failed to demonstrate that the improper comments did not affect the verdict.
[1] A prosecutor's closing argument improperly appeals to the jury's emotions and focuses on matters outside the record when suggesting that the police stand between "us and…
[2] A prosecutor's closing argument improperly comments on potential criminal penalties by suggesting that defense counsel is "hoping to cut his losses" by admitting guilt to…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Given the totality of the circumstances, the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion for mistrial. The three statements, taken together, require a reversal.”
The court's core holding that cumulative prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument was reversible error.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceValdez was charged with aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, resisting arrest with violence, battery on a law enforcement officer, possess…
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PER CURIAM.
Appellant was charged by information with (1) aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, (2) resisting arrest with violence, (3) battery on a law enforcement officer, (4) possession of cocaine, and (5) possession of drug paraphernalia.
The jury found appellant guilty of the lesser included offense of assault on a law enforcement officer on count one and guilty as charged on counts two through five. The trial court sentenced appellant to time served on counts one and five, and to four and one-half year terms of imprisonment on the remaining counts, each to run concurrently. The instant appeal followed.
Appellant raises two bases for reversal, one of which we conclude to be reversible and worthy of discussion. Defense counsel objected to three separate statements made by the prosecutor during closing argument. First, the prosecutor stated:
Well, all right, he is guilty on the cocaine, but let’s not presume on the other he is guilty on all of the other charges by what he did endangering the officers, endangering himself, police. What really what stands between us and anarchy—
(Emphasis added). Defense counsel objected, asserting that the prosecutor’s statement was “inflammatory.” The trial court overruled counsel’s objection. Later, the prosecutor continued:
And [defense counsel] comes up here and says, well, you know, he is guilty of the cocaine. He is guilty, but don’t find him guilty of any other charges.
Why do you think he is doing that? I don’t mean to insult your intelligence, it’s a much lesser penalty if you only convict him on one charge as opposed to the other. He is hoping to cut his losses.
(Emphasis added). Defense counsel objected, alleging that “penalties are not allowed to be discussed.” The trial court overruled counsel’s objection. Finally, the prosecutor stated:
And where the dog was, and, again, it is not a major thing, but it just bugs me that the defense really doesn’t give you an accurate story. I have to get up and do it.
(Emphasis added). Defense counsel again objected, stating that the “prosecutor can’t attack [him].” The trial court again overruled the objection. The trial court subsequently denied appellant’s motion for mistrial.
Given the totality of the circumstances, the trial court erred in denying appellant’s motion for mistrial. The three statements, taken together, require a reversal. See Redish v. State, 525 So. 2d 928 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). With the exception of the cocaine related charges, the instant case basically came down to a swearing match between the police officers and appellant. The jury was forced to choose between two competing versions of the “truth.” Consequently, the state has not met its burden of demonstrating that the improper comments did not affect the verdict. See State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129 (Fla.1986).
Appellant correctly maintains that the prosecutor’s first comment that the police stand between “us and anarchy” improperly focused the jury’s attention on matters outside the record. See Russell v. State, 233 So. 2d 154 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970). Appellant also argues that by stating that he was “hoping to cut his losses” by acknowledging guilt on the cocaine charges, the prosecutor improperly commented on possible criminal penalties. See Williams v. State, 593 So. 2d 1189, 1190 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992) (prosecutor’s argument that the jurors would be disobeying the law if they felt sorry for the defendant and found him guilty of some lesser charge was “patently improper”). Appellant finally contends that by arguing to the jurors that “the defense” failed to give them an “accurate story” the prosecutor improperly attacked the credibility of defense counsel. See Briggs v. State, 455 So. 2d 519 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984) (it is both improper and unethical for either the prosecutor or defense counsel to attack the personal integrity and credibility of opposing counsel).
Assuming that the third statement is clearly the least onerous of the three made by the prosecutor, the second goes somewhat over the line and the first statement is the proverbial straw which breaks the camel’s back.
GLICKSTEIN, C.J., and ANSTEAD and WARNER, JJ., concur.
PER CURIAM.
We deny the motion for rehearing but grant the motion for clarification because our opinion should have more clearly expressed our intention.
While the prosecutorial misconduct mandated the reversal of appellant’s convictions for assault on a law enforcement officer, battery on a law enforcement officer, and resisting arrest with violence, it did not affect his convictions for possession of cocaine and possession of drug paraphernalia. Accordingly, we affirm the convictions for possession of cocaine and possession of drug paraphernalia; reverse the convictions for assault on a law enforcement officer, resisting arrest with violence, and battery on a law enforcement officer; and remand for new trial on those three charges.
GLICKSTEIN, C.J., and ANSTEAD and WARNER, JJ., concur.
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Barnes v. State, 743 So. 2d 1105 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)…CA 1998); Landry v. State, 620 So. 2d 1099, 1102 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Ryan v. State, 457 So. 2d 1084, 1089 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Thompson v. State, 318 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), cert. denied, 333 So. 2d 465 (Fla.1976); see also Valdez v. State, 613 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). As we said in Ryan, “[rjesorting to personal attacks on the defense counsel is an improper trial tactic which can poison the minds of the jury.” 457 So. 2d at 1089(citation omitted). The record clearly demonstrates the absence…
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Davis v. State, 663 So. 2d 1379 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)…d 1099 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (query as to why the police officers would risk all their years and their unblemished records improperly constituted impermissible bolstering of officers’ testimony by matters not supported by the record); Valdez v. State, 613 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (comment that police officers stand between us and “anarchy” improperly focused jury’s attention on matters outside the record). In Landry v. State, 620 So. 2d 1099, 1101 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993), this court held that the prosecutor’…
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Colsson D. Ford v. State, 702 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)…of demonstrating that these comments did not affect the verdict because this case essentially boiled down to one of credibility between defendant and the complaining witness. See State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129, 1136 (Fla.1986); Valdez v. State, 613 So. 2d 916, 917-18 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). The prosecutor’s remarks about “rapist talk,” to which the trial court overruled an objection, together with the arguments about the four or 'five prior complaints about rape and about the movie’s ending, were collectiv…
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State v. DiGUILIO, 491 So. 2d 1129 (Fla. 1986)
- Dorris Slater Redish v. State, 525 So. 2d 928 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
- Russell v. State, 233 So. 2d 154 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970)
- Warren v. Warren, 455 So. 2d 519 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)
- Briggs v. State, 455 So. 2d 519 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)
- Valenci Williams v. State, 593 So. 2d 1189 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992)