JOHNNY ALLEN BAKER, APPELLANT,
v.
GINA LOUISE ASHTON, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1993-05-03
No. 92-3086
ERVIN, SMITH and BARFIELD, JJ„ concur.
617 So. 2d 822 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1993) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this child support appeal, a self-employed physician challenged a trial court's refusal to treat contributions to a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan as mandatory retirement payments deductible from gross income under Florida's child support guidelines. The appellate court affirmed, holding that voluntary pension contributions do not qualify as mandatory retirement payments.


Holding

The court affirmed the trial court's determination that appellant's SEP contributions do not qualify as mandatory retirement payments because the contributions are voluntary and appellant has the option of departing from the plan without endangering his employment.


Headnotes

[1] Contributions to a simplified employee pension (SEP) plan are not considered mandatory retirement payments for the purpose of calculating child support when the plan is v…

[2] A trial court does not err in declining to consider contributions to a SEP as mandatory retirement payments if the plan is a voluntary scheme chosen by the participant.

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Key Quotes

“Appellant may continue in his practice regardless of whether his retirement plan is funded in this manner. Appellant has chosen this particular scheme because it suits his needs, and not because of any compulsion by circumstances beyond his control.”

Establishes the voluntary nature of the SEP contributions, contrasting them with truly mandatory retirement payments.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant Baker, a self-employed medical doctor, admitted paternity of appellee Ashton's child born in December 1991. Baker maintains a solo practice …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks reversal of a child support order. We affirm.

Appellant, after being served with a petition seeking a determination of paternity and child support, admitted being the father of appellee’s child, born in December 1991. An inquiry into appellant’s gross income followed in order to determine the proper amount of child support under section 61.30, Florida Statutes (1991). Appellant is a medical doctor who maintains what he describes as a solo practice. Nevertheless, appellant is affiliated with several other medical doctors, all of whom have established a corporation referred to as a cost management account. According to appellant’s accountant, the cost management account was created to protect the doctors’ receivables from malpractice claims. Through this account, the respective pension funds of the doctors are funded. Appellant maintains a simplified employee plan, or “SEP.” According to the accountant, the SEP operates as a “super IRA account,” whereby a party adopts a plan established by the Internal Revenue Service, and so long as the party abides by the plan, there is no reporting requirement. Appellant cannot depart from the plan without paying a penalty.

The yearly contribution level of each of the doctors to their respective plans is established by a majority vote of the doctors. Because appellant cannot, therefore, individually set the level of contribution to his pension fund, he argues that his pension contributions must be considered “mandatory retirement payments” under section 61.30(3)(d). As a mandatory retirement payment, appellant contends, a contribution to the SEP must be deducted from his gross income so as to reduce his net income, by which the amount of child support is established. The trial court, after considering the conflicting evidence and argument on this issue, rejected appellant’s contention and found that appellant’s pension plan did not qualify as mandatory retirement payments.

No definition of “mandatory retirement payments” is provided in Chapter 61. Both parties have advanced arguments which they believe conform with the intent of section 61.30; however, both parties have conceded that they were unable to find case law regarding treatment of a SEP under the support guidelines.

We are of the view that the lower court did not err in declining to consider contributions by appellant to his SEP as mandatory retirement payments. Appellant may continue in his practice regardless of whether his retirement plan is funded in this manner. Appellant has chosen this particular scheme because it suits his needs, and not because of any compulsion by circumstances beyond his control. In the final analysis, it is a plan which he has voluntarily assumed and which he has the option of departing from without endangering his employment. The fact that appellant is, in his words, being punished for being self-employed, is a policy argument which is more properly directed to the legislature.

Accordingly, the final judgment is AFFIRMED.

ERVIN, SMITH and BARFIELD, JJ„ concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Rovena L'Tanya R. Nelson v. Miles Vernard Nelson, 651 So. 2d 1252 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)
    …deduction because his own accounting expert testified that the contribution was voluntary, and the record reflects that his participation or withdrawal from the pension plan would not affect his ability to continue in his practice. Baker v. Ashton, 617 So. 2d 822 (Pla. 1st DCA 1993). Therefore, we reverse and remand with instructions that the trial court consider the husband’s contribution to this pension plan as part of his income for purposes of determining child support. The wife next contends that the t…

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