J. D. RABORN, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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J.D. Raborn was convicted of unlawfully withholding means of support from his six children, but the Florida Supreme Court reversed, finding the evidence insufficient to prove willful withholding of necessities despite his temporary absence from the state.
The conviction is reversed because the evidence does not support a finding of willful withholding of necessities. The defendant's provision of collected funds, groceries, and country produce during his absence, combined with his post-return support through boarding school placement and $30 monthly payments, demonstrates he did not willfully withhold the means of support.
“Under these circumstances we cannot say that there was a wilful withholding from the defendant's children of the necessities of life.”
The court's conclusion that the evidence does not support the conviction despite the defendant's temporary absence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRaborn left his home in Freeport in October 1914 to practice medicine in another state, leaving verified accounts and a power of attorney with a relat…
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Taylor, C. J.
The plaintiff in error, hereinafter referred to as the defendant, was convicted and sentenced in the Circuit Court of Walton County for the crime of unlawfully withholding the means of support from his six children, and brings such judgment here for review by writ of error. But one assignment of error is argued and presented here, and that is that the verdict qí conviction is contrary to the evidence and is not supported thereby.
After a careful consideration of the evidence brought here in the transcript in this case, we have come to the conclusion that this assignment is well taken. Without reiterating it here in detail, the evidence makes out the following case: The defendant left his home at the small village of Freeport about or on -the 17th day of October, 1914, and went to a distant State where he entered into the practice of his profession as a Physician. Before leaving he made out and verified divers accounts that he held against various of his patrons and with a power of attorney, or deed of trust as it is called in the evidence, delivered them to one Simon Raborn, a relative of his, who had for some time been, and was then, living with his family at his house, with instructions to collect said accounts and to devote such collections to the maintenance and support of his family during his absence. That the defendant returned to Florida the last of December, 1914, or first of January, 1915, after an absence of about two and one-half months, when he was brought back in the custody of the sheriff under process for his arrest in this proceeding instituted by his wife. That since his return he has taken the three eldest children, a girl of the age of fourteen years, a boy of the age of twelve years, and another boy of nine years of age and has put them at a boarding school where he maintains them; and besides that since his return he has been and is paying to his wife for her support and that of the three younger children‘the sum of thirty dollars per month. That when he left home he left the family in a comfortable and roomy home, abundantly furnished, and with plenty of clothing and bed coverings. That during the two and a half months that he was away his family got the benefit of upwards of $167.00 in money, sent back by him after he left, and some of it left by him when he left, and in groceries and country produce from collections made on the accounts left by him. $107.45 of this amount being admittedly received directly by his wife including therein $10.00 sent to her oldest daughter by the defendant. Under these circumstances we cannot say that there was a wilful withholding from the defend ant’s children of the necessities of life. This law does not require luxuries to be supplied by the parent, but the means of support that he must withhold to make him amenable to the act contemplates only the necessities of life such as he has the ability to supply.
The judgment of the court below in said cause is hereby reversed at the cost of Walton County.
Shackleford, Cockrell, Whitfield and Ellis, JJ., concur.