HORTICULTURAL ENTERPRISES, APPELLANT,
v.
PLANTAS DECORATIVAS, LTDA, AND HOLLAND & KNIGHT, APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 1993-09-03
No. 93-117
HARRIS, C.J., and DAUKSCH and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur.
623 So. 2d 821 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1993) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

Horticultural Enterprises appeals the trial court's order vacating an award of attorneys' fees against Holland & Knight under Florida Statute 57.105. The Fifth District Court of Appeal reverses, holding that the trial court lacked discretion to vacate the fees award because Holland & Knight failed to establish a proper basis for relief under Rule 1.540(b).


Holding

The trial court retained jurisdiction to award section 57.105 fees against Holland & Knight despite its withdrawal from representation. The trial court abused its discretion in vacating the fees award because Holland & Knight's motion for relief under Rule 1.540(b) was not sworn as required and failed to establish a meritorious defense or proper basis for relief.


Headnotes

[1] A law firm's withdrawal from representation after a final judgment does not divest the court of jurisdiction to award statutory attorney's fees against the firm.

[2] A notice of hearing for attorney's fees that specifically references the assessment of fees against counsel under a statutory provision is sufficient notice.

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Key Quotes

“Section 57.105 requires the court to assess fees against the losing party and his attorney where the court finds there was an absence of any justiciable issue raised by the complaint.”

Establishes the statutory basis for awarding attorneys' fees and the court's obligation to assess them

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Facts & Procedural History

Holland & Knight represented a defendant in litigation and was awarded attorneys' fees under section 57.105 after the complaint was found to lack any …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Horticultural Enterprises (“Horticultural”), appeals the trial court’s order vacating an award of attorneys’ fees originally entered against the law firm of Holland & Knight pursuant to section 57.105, Florida Statutes (1989). Holland & Knight asserts three reasons why the fee awarded was properly vacated.

First, Holland & Knight contends the court lacked jurisdiction to award 57.105 fees because the firm had been permitted to withdraw as counsel shortly before the fees hearing.

We disagree.

Section 57.105 requires the court to assess fees against the losing party and his attorney where the court finds there was an absence of any justiciable issue raised by the complaint. Holland & Knight’s withdrawal from representation of its client after final judgment and during the hiatus between the first, incomplete hearing on section 57.105 fees and the second hearing, did not deprive the lower court of jurisdiction to award fees against the law firm under the statute. The appellant was not obliged to make Holland & Knight a party due to the withdrawal. The case Holland & Knight relies on for this proposition, Lage v. Blanco, 521 So. 2d 299 (Fla. 3d DCA1988), was different; in that case the attorneys were substituted for the unsuccessful plaintiffs because they had filed and prosecuted the lawsuit without the nominal plaintiffs’ knowledge or authorization.

Nor was there anything defective about the notice of the hearing regarding attorneys’ fees. The notice referenced in appellant’s motion specifically requested fees to be assessed against counsel under section 57.105. Nor could the notice have misled the law firm into concluding fees were no longer sought from them after they filed their “Notice of Withdrawal”. To the contrary, the notice of hearing dated August 3, 1992 separately identified the firm and the client and both were served with a copy. The hearing was scheduled to occur on September 29, 1992. On September 22, 1992, Holland & Knight filed a motion to withdraw and an order granting the motion was entered on September 25, 1992.

We do agree that it was within the lower court’s discretion, pursuant to 1.540(b) of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, to set aside the fees judgment on the basis of mistake, inadvertence or excusable neglect, if any of these were properly established. The problem is that appellee’s motion seeking relief under Rule 1.540(b) was not sworn as required. L.B.T. Corp. v. Camacho, 429 So. 2d 88 (Fla. 5th DCA1983).

Holland & Knight contends no sworn motion was necessary because the record already contained the hearing notices, which they claim misled them into believing they had no interest in the hearing. These documents without more are insufficient to establish a basis for Rule 1.540(b) relief, however. Also, Holland & Knight’s motion does not offer any meritorious “defense” to the fees claim. The law firm merely urged that section 57.105 fees places on the movant the burden of showing bad faith on the part of counsel in order for fees to be awarded against counsel, and appellee failed to offer proof of bad faith at the fees hearing. The statute clearly makes “good faith” an avoidance of the presumptive assessment of fees against both attorney and client, however. Fees must be assessed against counsel as provided by statute unless the attorney can show good faith. This places the burden where it should be. Because Holland & Knight failed to establish a proper basis for Rule 1.540 relief, the lower court abused its discretion in setting aside the fees award.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

HARRIS, C.J., and DAUKSCH and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Avemco Ins. Co. v. Tobin, 711 So. 2d 128 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)
    …term “party” in section 57.105(1) by their own conduct and [*131] were thus properly liable for fees even though their nominal client in the litigation was not itself liable for such fees. Cf. Horticultural Enterprises v. Plantas Decorativas, LTDA, 623 So. 2d 821 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (prevailing party not obligated to make law firm, that had previously withdrawn, a formal party in order to make law firm liable for fees under § 57.105). To construe the statute as they now contend would elevate a misreading of…
  • Shuck v. Smalls, 101 So. 3d 924 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)
    …t as to the existence of those material facts. Id. “Fees must be assessed against counsel as provided by statute unless the attorney can show good faith. This places the burden where it should be.” Horticultural Enters. v. Plantas Decorativas, LTDA, 623 So. 2d 821, 822 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). In this case, the fees awarded under section 57.105 presumptively should have been awarded against both appellants and their counsel. Furthermore, because appellants’ claims were time-barred, this precludes appellants’ att…
  • Andzulis v. Montgomery Rd. Acquisitions, Inc., 831 So. 2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …his or her client. If the court finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact raised by the defense, the court shall also award prejudgment interest. In Horticultural Enterprises v. Plantas Decorativas, LTDA, 623 So. 2d 821 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993), this court addressed the issue of how a “good faith” defense raised by an attorney who brought a frivolous lawsuit, should be handled in a proceeding which sought to assess attorney’s fees against a lawyer as well as the client.…

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