GREGORY BENNETT HILL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1993-09-29
No. 92-03836
CAMPBELL and THREADGILL, JJ., concur.
624 So. 2d 826 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1993) Negative Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Holding

The court held that the mandatory minimum sentence for drug trafficking cannot be suspended or withheld, and the drug treatment alternative does not apply to traffickers.


Headnotes

[1] A drug trafficking offense, unlike a drug possession or personal use offense, is not eligible for a sentencing alternative to incarceration under statutory provisions des…

[2] Statutory language explicitly prohibiting suspension, deferral, or withholding of a minimum sentence, coupled with the use of the term 'mandatory,' indicates a legislativ…

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Facts & Procedural History

Gregory Hill was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to a mandatory minimum prison term. He requested referral to a drug treatment facility as…

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Opinion of the Court
FRANK, Chief Judge.

FRANK, Chief Judge.

Gregory Hill was tried for and convicted of various drug related offenses. He received a sanction of five years in prison followed by five years’ probation. His primary offense at sentencing — trafficking in methamphetamine — carried a mandatory minimum penalty of five years, which “shall not be suspended, deferred, or withheld.” § 893.135(l)(f)2., Fla.Stat. (1989). At sentencing, Hill asked the court to refer him to a drug treatment facility pursuant to section 397.12, Florida Statutes (1989), as an alternative to incarceration1.

The trial court declined Hill’s request and imposed the mandatory minimum term but, in so doing, expressed the view that “if this [sentencing provision] were not mandatory, I would have imposed a different sentence.”2 The trial court, however, imposed the correct sentence.

We affirm.

Hill contends he is an appropriate candidate for reformation and urges that we vacate the mandatory portion of his prison sentence to permit the trial court, on remand, to exercise its discretion and impose a “meaningful alternative” to prison, a sentencing approach contemplated by chapter 397. He relies principally upon the recent decision in Scates v. State, 603 So. 2d 504 (Fla.1992), in which the supreme court announced that trial courts may depart from the minimum mandatory sentencing provisions of section 893.-13(1)(e)(1).

The latter statute condemns the sale or purchase of a controlled substance within 1000 feet of a school. In Hill’s view, Scates casts doubt upon the correctness of our holding in State v. Edwards, 456 So. 2d 575 (Fla. 2d DCA1984), where we said that the provisions of chapter 397 “are directed solely at drug users (ie., drug abusers and drug dependents), not drug traffickers.” Edwards, 456 So. 2d at 577 (footnotes omitted).

Our review of Edwards in the light of Scates discloses that our confinement of the trial court’s sentencing discretion to possessory offenses has been overruled. We nonetheless reject Hill’s argument that Scates has extended section 397.12’s rehabilitation alternative to drug traffickers. In enlarging the reach of chapter 397 to violators of section 893.13(1)(e), the supreme court’s significant remark is that “we fail to see any difference between possessing cocaine for personal use and purchasing a small amount of cocaine for personal use.” Scates, 603 So. 2d at 506. The personal acquisition and consumption of illegal drugs differs sharply, however, from the peddling of such drugs for profit.

We cannot overlook the significance of one other consideration deriving from Scates. Although sections 893.13 and 893.135 both call for a minimum term of confinement, the provisions are susceptible to differing constructions:

Two other sections in chapter 893 contain mandatory minimum sentences. Sections 893.135 [drug trafficking] and 893.20 [continuing criminal enterprise], Florida Statutes (1989), provide that the minimum sentences contained therein shall “not be suspended, deferred, or withheld.” Also, sections 893.135 and 893.20 expressly refer to their sentences as “mandatory.” There is no similar restriction in section 893.-13(1)(e), and the word mandatory is not used. The omission of this language implies that the legislature intended a different construction, allowing trial judges greater discretion in sentencing decisions under section 893.13(1)(e).

Scates, 603 So. 2d at 505-06 (footnote omitted). The inclusion in section 893.135 of the proscription against suspending, deferring or withholding the mandatory penalty reflects a legislative intent to strengthen the punishment for large scale drug trafficking.

Accordingly, we affirm.

CAMPBELL and THREADGILL, JJ., concur. . Section 397.12 provides in relevant part:

When any person, including any juvenile, has been charged with or convicted of a violation of any provision of chapter 893 or of a violation of any law committed under the influence of a controlled substance, the court ... may in its discretion require the person charged or convicted to participate in a drug treatment program licensed by the department [of Health and Rehabilitative Services].... If referred by the court, the referral may be in lieu of or in addition to final adjudication, imposition or any penalty or sentence, or any other similar action.

. The trial court's comment appears to have its origin in Hill's voluntary completion prior to sentencing of a drug rehabilitation program as well as the testimony from Hill's family and acquaintances that his character and attitude improved following rehabilitation.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Randall, 627 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993)
    …. Randall did not ask to be sent to a rehabilitation program under section 397.12, nor did the trial judge order it. Moreover, we have recently ruled that section 397.12’s rehabilitation alternative does not apply to drug traffickers. Hill v. State, 624 So. 2d 826 (Fla.2d DCA 1993). Even if Scates could be read to authorize a downward departure sentence without drug rehabilitation, it does not permit a seller to avoid the minimum mandatory penalty prescribed in section 893.13(l)(e)l. The supreme court particu…
  • State v. Swider, 654 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)
    …Scates, we might well have been persuaded that the defendants were eligible to be sentenced under chapter 397. In light of this language, however, we must reverse their sentences and remand for resentencing under section 893.135. See Hill v. State, 624 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). We are somewhat sympathetic to the plight of these first-time offenders, who are admitted addicts who purchased with no intent to resell. They fit perfectly within the profile of the person described by our supreme court in Scat…
  • McCAIN v. State, 995 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008)
    …type of drug involved, there were no similarities between McCain’s mere personal possession of a baggie with methamphetamine residue and the charges that he trafficked and conspired to traffic in a large quantity of the substance. See Hill v. State, 624 So. 2d 826, 827 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (distinguishing sentencing options available for drug users but not drug traffickers and noting that “[t]he personal acquisition and consumption of illegal drugs differs sharply ... from the peddling of such drugs for profit”…

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