FRANCISCO JAVIER HERRERA, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1993-08-25
No. 92-02021
Campbell, Acting Chief Judge, Hall, J., Threadgill, J.
625 So. 2d 1240 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1993) Caution
Cited by 5 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Florida appellate court affirmed convictions for capital sexual battery on a child, rejecting the defendant's claim that qualifying the child victim as a competent witness in the jury's presence constituted fundamental error.


Holding

Qualifying a child witness as competent in the presence of the jury does not constitute fundamental error and does not improperly endorse the witness's credibility.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court does not commit fundamental error by qualifying a child witness as competent in the presence of the jury, as such qualification does not constitute an impro…

Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Francisco Javier Herrera was convicted of seven counts of capital sexual battery on a child under twelve years of age and two counts of committing a l…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
CAMPBELL, Acting Chief Judge.

CAMPBELL, Acting Chief Judge.

Appellant, Francisco Javier Herrera, challenges his convictions and sentences for seven counts of capital sexual battery on a child under twelve years of age and two counts of committing a lewd act on a child. We affirm.

While appellant raises several issues in this appeal, he primarily alleges that the trial judge committed fundamental error by qualifying the child victim as a competent witness in the presence of the jury. Appellant equates the judge’s competency qualification of the child with an improper endorsement of her credibility. We disagree. Prior to the beginning of the trial, the trial judge was asked by the prosecutor if he planned to qualify the child in the presence of or outside the presence of the jury. The trial judge responded that it was his preference and practice to do so in the presence of the jury. Appellant’s able trial counsel raised no objection to the proposed procedure at that time or during the qualifying process. Neither were any objections raised to any of the qualifying questions. We find no authority that directs the competency qualification of a child witness take place outside the presence of the jury. We find no error in the procedures employed and certainly none that rise to the level of fundamental error. Appellant’s convictions and sentences are affirmed.

HALL and THREADGILL, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Morhaim v. State, 737 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …her than the DOT as the agency responsible for her injuries. The DOT further argues that, given the strict adherence to the provisions of section 768.28(6)(a) that is required of all claimants under Levine, as well as our holding in Lopez v. Prager, 625 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993), that a notice of intent to sue the State of Florida or HRS was not equivalent to a notice of intent to sue Dade County, summary judgment was appropriately entered. We disagree as we find Levine and Lopez to be factually distingui…
  • Maynard v. State, 864 So. 2d 1232 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)
    …appear that the Department of Insurance was ever properly noticed as required by section 768.28(6)(a). The appellant completely failed to notify the Department of Insurance of any claim against the Department of Corrections. As in Lopez v. Prager, 625 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993), rev. denied, 634 So. 2d 625 (Fla.1994), this failure to comply with the presuit notice requirement of section 768.28(6)(a) precludes the negligence action which the appellant filed against the Department of Corrections. Indeed, i…
  • Collado v. The Pub. Health Tr., 705 So. 2d 140 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Metropolitan Dade County v. Reyes, 688 So. 2d 311 (Fla.1996); Pirez v. Brescher, 584 So. 2d 993 (Fla.1991); Pan-Am Tobacco Corp. v. Department of Corrections, 471 So. 2d 4 (Fla.1984); Lopez v. Prager, 625 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993); Dukanauskas v. Metropolitan Dade County, 378 So. 2d 74 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979); § 768.28(1),(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993).…

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw