JOSEPH PLATT, APPELLANT,
v.
E. A. MILLER, ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. | 1916-07-08
72 Fla. 92 Florida Supreme Court (1916) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court reversed a lower court's dismissal of a mortgage foreclosure suit. The lower court dismissed the bill for want of proper parties, but the appellate court found the original complainant was the proper party and that the defendants' objections did not constitute a valid defense.


Holding

No, the bill was not defective for want of necessary parties, as the mortgage was executed to Joseph Platt individually. Furthermore, the defendants' answer did not present a valid defense to the foreclosure.


Key Quotes

“The complainant would seem to be entitled to a decree.”

Establishes the court's view that the complainant should have prevailed in the lower court.

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Facts & Procedural History

Joseph Platt filed a bill to foreclose a mortgage against E. A. Miller and his wife. The Millers answered, claiming a non-joinder of necessary parties…

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Opinion of the Court
Shackleford, J.,

Shackleford, J.,

-—Joseph Platt filed his bill in chancery against E. A. Miller and Zulah Miller, his wife, for the enforcement of a mortgage lien upon certain described parcels of land, all crops grown thereon in the year 1915, and also upon a certain described horse. The bill of complaint is in the usual form and alleges the execution by the two defendants of the mortgage to Joseph Platt, the proper acknowledgment thereof and the due recordation of the same in the public records.of Taylor County. It is further alleged that such mortgage was executed by the defendants for the purpose of securing the payment of a promissory note, dated the 13th day of January, 1915, for the sum of $227.25, payable to Joseph Platt or order on the xst day of November, 1915, with interest after date at the rate of ten per cent, per annum, and that no part of such amount had been paid, although the date of payment thereof had long since passed. Copies of the note and mortgage were duly attached as exhibits to the bill and made parts thereof.

The defendants filed their answer to the bill, which, omitting the caption and formal parts, is as follows:

“These defendants say that there is a non-joinder of parties complainant in this: W. N. Platt, R. B. Shuman and Joseph Platt are parties trading and doing business as ‘Joseph Platt/ and that the alleged mortgage and note were executed in favor of and on account of an indebtedness due the partnership; wherefore defendants say that R. B. Shuman and W. N. Platt are necessary parties complainants.

“II.

“That no crops were raised by said E. A. Miller during the year 1915 on the lands described in said bill and mortgage.

“These defendants having answered fully, truthfully and correctly pray to be discharged with their reasonable costs in this behalf expended.”

The answer was duly signed and sworn to by each of the defendants. The complainant set the cause down for a hearing upon bill and answer. The transcript discloses that “Pending argument, plaintiff moved to withdraw order and to refer to a master to take evidence,” and that also “pending argument,” the complainant filed a motion for leave to amend his bill by making R. B. Shuman and W. N. Platt, who were averred in the answer to be neces sary parties, co-complainants. The court thereupon rendered the following decree:

“This cause came on to be heard upon notice of final hearing upon bill and answer (Not under rule 33.) and was argued by counsel and upon consideration the court was of the opinion that the answers would avail defendants, thereupon plaintiff moved for a reference, and the court being of the opinion that no sufficient cause was shown therefor the motion was overruled, the plaintiff then moved for leave to amend bill as to parties, and the court being of opinion that the plaintiff could have the privilege of amendment under Rule 33, but not having set the case down for hearing, upon the defendant’s objection for want of parties, said application is overruled, and it is considered ordered and decreed that complainant’s bill be dismissed without prejudice at plaintiff’s cost.

“Done and ordered at Jasper, Florida, January 15th, 1916.”

From this decree the complainant has entered his appeal. Equity Rule 33, referred to in the decree, reads as follows: “When the defendant shall by his answer suggest that the bill is defective for want of parties, the plaintiff shall be at liberty, within fourteen days after answer filed, to set down the cause for argument upon that objection only, and the purpose for which the same is so set down shall be notified by an entry, to be made in the clerk’s order book, in the form or to the effect following; that is to say: ‘Set down upon the defendant’s objection for want of parties.’ And where the plaintiff shall not so set down his cause and have his objection heard, but shall proceed therewith to a hearing, notwithstanding an objection for want of parties taken by the answer, he shall not, at the hearing of the cause, if the defendant’s objection shall.then be allowed, be entitled, as of course, to an order for liberty to amend his bill by adding parties. But the court, if it thinks fit, shall be at liberty to dismiss the bill.”

Undoubtedly it would have been the better practice for the complainant to have pursued the course prescribed in this rule, but we think that it is obvious that the bill is not defective for want of necessary parties as complainants and also that the answer constitutes no defense to the bill. As the defendants executed the mortgage to Platt to secure the payment of a promissory note executed by one of the defendants to Platt or his order, Platt had the right to file his bill as complainant for the enforcement of the mortgage lien. The fact that other persons might have some interest in the proceeds, whether as partners of Platt or otherwise, did not concern the defendants. There would seem to be no occasion for amending the bill by making R. B. Shuman and W. N. Platt co-complainants, but as the complainant offered to do so in order to meet the objection of the defendant’s leave should have been granted him to make such amendment. As we have already said, we do not think that the answer sets up any valid defense to the bill. The complainant would seem to be entitled to a decree. We do not see wherein Chapter 6907 of the Laws of Florida (Acts of 1915, Vol. 1, page 245), which is cited to us, has any applicability to this case.

The decree is reversed.

Taylor, C. J., and Cockrell, Whitfield and Ellis, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Citizens Bank & Tr. Co. v. Grey, 130 So. 274 (Fla. 1930)
    …ss the bill with prejudice. Under such conditions, the chancellor should dismiss without prejudice, or allow all proper amendments to pleadings and proceed with the taking of testimony. Mershon v. Barnard, 79 Fla. 253, 84 So. R. 95; Platt v. Miller, 72 Fla. 92, 72 So. R. 482; Besson Co. v. Goodman, 147 Fed.R. 887; Equity Rule No. 86. Reversed. *Page 965…
  • Mills v. Hamilton, 121 Fla. 435 (Fla. 1935)
    …rida, Sec. 267, page 434. It is the duty of the Administrator to collect all indebtedness due the estate. Redfern’s Wills and Administration of Estates in Florida, page 435. See also 24 C. J. 795, Sec. 1979; 24 C. J. 795, Sec. 1980; Platt v. Miller, 72 Fla. 92, 72 So. 482. See also Sec. 8, 1931 Chancery Practice Act. The only other question presented which we deem to require comment is that in the answer to the bill of complaint the defendants denied that the mortgage was executed or acknowledged by the…
  • Bailey v. The Am. Tr. Co., 101 Fla. 42 (Fla. 1931)
    …that the question raised by the appellants in regard to the propriety of the amendment to the bill of complaint by making Edward W. Lane a party thereto has been decided by this Court adversely to appellants’ contention. See Platt vs. Miller, et al, 72 Fla. 92, 72 Sou. 482, in which case the Court say: “As the defendants executed the mortgage to Platt to secure the payment of a promissory note executed by one of the defendants to Platt or his order, Platt had [*44] the right to file his bill as complaina…

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