RONALD J. PAUL AND LINDA K. PAUL, ETC., ET AL., AND HENRY WIMBERLY, JR. AND MARGARET E. WIMBERLEY, ETC., ET AL., AND CARMELA L. ZARRILLO, PETITIONERS,
v.
HONORABLE A.W. NICHOLS, III, CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS

Fla. 5th DCA | 1993-12-03
Nos. 93-2526, 93-2529 and 93-2530
COBB and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur.
627 So. 2d 122 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1993) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Clients of attorney Timothy Keyser sought a writ of prohibition to disqualify Circuit Judge A.W. Nichols III from their pending cases, alleging the judge was prejudiced against their attorney based on Keyser's refusal to support Nichols' judicial campaign and a subsequent pattern of adverse rulings. The court denied the writ, finding the allegations legally insufficient to establish prejudice.


Holding

The allegations were legally insufficient to support disqualification. Although there is no absolute rule against disqualification based on judicial candidate campaigning, adverse rulings alone do not establish prejudice absent a showing that the rulings were erroneous or motivated by improper considerations. The court did not foreclose the possibility that proper subsequent proof of actual prejudice could justify recusal.


Headnotes

[1] A motion for judicial recusal is legally insufficient if it alleges only that the judge, while a judicial candidate, sought political support from an attorney, was refuse…

[2] A judge's past adverse rulings against parties represented by a particular attorney, without more, do not establish prejudice sufficient for recusal.

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Key Quotes

“Adverse rulings alone do not establish prejudice on the part of the trial court, however.”

Establishes the legal standard that adverse rulings must be accompanied by evidence of erroneous or improper motivation to constitute grounds for disqualification

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioners are clients of attorney Timothy Keyser with cases pending in Putnam County. Judge Nichols, while a judicial candidate, called Keyser seeki…

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Opinion of the Court
GRIFFIN, Judge.

GRIFFIN, Judge.

Petitioners, who are all clients of attorney, Timothy Keyser, seek a writ of prohibition from this court ordering the recusal of Circuit Judge, A.W. Nichols, III, from their respective lawsuits, which are pending in Putnam County. Petitioners all filed motions for disqualification with supporting affidavits below, which the trial court ruled were legally insufficient. The motions for disqualification, in essence, allege that the trial judge is prejudiced against attorney Keyser and that petitioners accordingly have a well-founded belief that their cases will not be fairly heard. The factual predicate for the claim of prejudice is that the judge, while a judicial candidate, made a telephone call to attorney Key-ser seeking political support, which attorney Keyser declined to give because he was committed to support the judge’s opponent. According to attorney Keyser, the conversation ended “abruptly,” indicating that Nichols was upset by attorney Keyser’s refusal to support him. The motions also allege that in the past year and one-half that Judge Nichols has been on the bench, the judge has rendered a “unanimous series of final and summary judgments or dismissals against parties in contested civil cases who were or are represented by [attorney Keyser], Some of those cases are currently being appealed.” Attorney Keyser asserts that he has become “convinced” that Judge Nichols is prejudiced against him.

In Raybon v. Burnette, 135 So. 2d 228 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961), the court found a motion to disqualify insufficient where the motion al leged that the plaintiff and his counsel had campaigned for one judicial candidate and the attorneys for the defendant had campaigned for the successful candidate, the trial judge. It was further alleged that in another case involving the same parties the judge appeared to be antagonistic to the plaintiff and his counsel, showing a lack of courtesy and ruling contrary to the truth of the matter. The court found this statement of facts and reasons to be legally insufficient for disqualification. In McDermott v. Grossman, 429 So. 2d 393 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983), the court noted that there is a presumption that a judge will be impartial even when a lawyer has voiced opposition to the election of a judge. In that case, disqualification was ordered because the trial judge had delivered a “tirade” concerning counsel’s lack of support. See also MacKenzie v. Super Kids Bargain Store, Inc., 565 So. 2d 1332 (Fla.1990). Adverse rulings alone do not establish prejudice on the part of the trial court, however. Post-Newsweek Stations, Florida, Inc. v. Kaye, 585 So. 2d 430 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991). On the current record there is no showing that the lower court’s adverse rulings were erroneous, much less “clearly erroneous” or motivated by improper considerations.

Although we are unpersuaded by the lower court’s position that the motions to disqualify are untimely because they were not made when the judge assumed the bench, we nevertheless agree that the lower court was correct in concluding that the allegations supporting the motions for disqualification were legally insufficient. We do not foreclose the possibility that a proper showing of prejudice on the part of the trial judge against attorney Keyser, if subsequently demonstrable, could justify recusal.

WRITS DENIED.

COBB and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …f Judicial Impartiality The law presumes "that a judge will remain impartial even where counsel of record has voiced opposition to the election ... of a judge." City of Lakeland v. Vocelle, 656 So. 2d 612, 614 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) ; Paul v. Nichols, 627 So. 2d 122, 123 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). "[I]t is assumed that the judge will not thereafter harbor prejudice against the lawyer affecting the judge's ability to be impartial in cases in which the lawyer is involved." McDermott v. Grossman, 429 So. 2d 393, 393-94…
  • The City OF Lakeland v. The Honorable Charles Vocelle, 656 So. 2d 612 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)
    …n to Judge Voeelle’s reappointment in early 1995. However, there is a presumption that a judge will remain impartial even where counsel of record has voiced opposition to the election (or, as in this case, reappointment) of a judge. Paul v. Nichols, 627 So. 2d 122 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). Petitioner here has failed to dispel that presumption. See also, MacKenzie v. Super Kids Bargain Store, Inc., 565 So. 2d 1332 (Fla.1990) (opposing counsel’s contribution to campaign of judge’s spouse, without more, insufficient…
  • Peacock v. State, 706 So. 2d 136 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …PER CURIAM. DENIED. Paul v. Nichols, 627 So. 2d 122 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). DAUKSCH, PETERSON and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.…

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