STEVEN B. HAMLIN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1993-12-01
No. 93-03605
PATTERSON and ALTENBERND, JJ., concur.
627 So. 2d 569 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1993) Caution
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

Steven Hamlin appealed a summary denial of post-conviction relief alleging his counsel ineffectively advised him to enter an open plea to avoid habitualization, but he was subsequently sentenced as a habitual offender. The court found merit to his ineffective assistance claim and remanded because the trial court failed to comply with required procedures for informing a defendant of habitualization risks before accepting a plea.


Holding

The court found that Hamlin stated a cognizable claim for ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court failed to comply with Florida law requiring it to ascertain whether promises were made to Hamlin and to ensure he was personally aware of habitualization consequences before accepting his plea. The case was remanded to the trial court to rule on Hamlin's ineffective assistance claim.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must personally inform a defendant eligible for habitual offender treatment of the possibility of habitualization and its reasonable consequences before acc…

[2] A defendant's awareness of habitualization eligibility and its consequences must be ascertained directly from the defendant, not solely through discussions between counse…

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Key Quotes

“[A] trial court is always well-advised, when accepting a plea, to ascertain whether any promises were made to the defendant apart from those discussed during the plea colloquy.”

Establishes the trial court's duty to inquire about all promises made to defendant, not just those discussed on the record.

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Facts & Procedural History

Hamlin entered an open plea on his counsel's advice to avoid habitualization. The trial judge explained during the plea colloquy that he was not bound…

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Opinion of the Court
PARKER, Acting Chief Judge.

PARKER, Acting Chief Judge.

Steven B. Hamlin appeals to this court for a second time a summary denial of his post-conviction relief motion. We again remand this case to the trial court.

We remanded this case in the first appeal because the trial court made specific references to the transcript of the plea colloquy but failed to attach the relevant pages of that transcript for this court to review. Hamlin v. State, 622 So. 2d 1176 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). The trial court upon remand attached the transcript of the plea and again denied Hamlin’s motion.

Although Hamlin raises four grounds for collateral relief in his motion, we conclude that only his first issue has merit. Hamlin alleges ineffective assistance of counsel in that his attorney instructed him to enter an open plea to his charges “so as not to agrá-vate [sic] the court” and “[t]o avoid being habitualized.” Hamlin alleges that he followed his attorney’s advice to avoid a habitu-alized sentence but that the trial judge subsequently sentenced him as a habitual offender. We have reviewed a transcript of Hamlin’s change of plea and find that he did in fact enter an open plea and that the trial judge explained to Hamlin that the judge was not bound to any sentencing arrangement. However, the judge in this plea colloquy, unlike a standard plea colloquy, failed to inquire if any promises had been made to Hamlin.

This court has stated:

[A] trial court is always well-advised, when accepting a plea, to ascertain whether any promises were made to the defendant apart from those discussed during the plea colloquy. At this juncture it is incumbent upon the defendant to reveal any additional expectations he may have; generally, he will be estopped from later arguing a position contrary to statements made in open court or in writing.

Simmons v. State, 611 So. 2d 1250, 1253 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992) (emphasis in original). Moreover, the supreme court concluded that the court must confirm from the defendant that the defendant personally is aware of the possibility of habitualization and its reasonable consequences before the trial court can accept a guilty or no contest plea from a defendant eligible for habitual offender treatment. Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1993). The supreme court explained the procedure with which a trial judge must comply as follows:

The defendant should be told of his or her eligibility for habitualization, the maximum habitual offender term for the charged offense, the fact that habitualization may affect the possibility of early release through certain programs, and, where habitual violent felony offender provisions are implicated, the mandatory minimum term. As noted in the rule, “[c]ounsel for the prosecution and the defense shall assist the trial judge in this function.” Fla. R.Crim.P. 3.172(a).

Ashley, 614 So. 2d at 490 n. 8. The supreme court further held:

Although Ashley was given written notice of intent to habitualize prior to sentencing and raised no objection at the sentencing hearing, the discussion there was almost exclusively between the lawyers and judge. Under no circumstances can this later discourse serve as a substitute for the pre- plea personal interview required under rule 3.172.

Ashley, 614 So. 2d at 491 n. 9.

Based upon the holdings in Simmons and Ashley, we again reverse and remand this ease to the trial court to rule upon Hamlin’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

PATTERSON and ALTENBERND, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Bond v. State, 695 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)
    …ddressed during the plea hearing. See, e.g., Carmichael v. State, 631 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994) (the record did not refute an allegation that defense counsel failed to advise the defendant he was ineligible for control release); Hamlin v. State, 627 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (the record did not refute an allegation that defense counsel promised the defendant he would not be habitualized); Gilyard v. State, 675 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (the record did not refute a claim that defense counsel faile…
  • Neeb v. State, 643 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994)
    …gone to trial if he had known that his sentence would be more than two years of community control. We are compelled to reverse the trial court on this issue and remand this case for a hearing because of this court’s recent case of Hamlin v. State, 627 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). In Hamlin, the defendant alleged that his attorney had instructed him to enter an open plea so as not to aggravate the court and that he followed that advice to avoid being sentenced as a habitual felony offender. The defendant a…
  • Brown v. State, 647 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994)
    …ch erroneous advice may constitute ineffective assistance of counsel that might entitle Mr. Brown to withdraw his plea. See Carmichael v. State, 631 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); Gaines v. State, 630 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993); Hamlin v. State, 627 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993); Young v. State, 604 So. 2d 925 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992); Corbitt v. State, 584 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991). Accordingly, we reverse this part of the trial court’s order and remand for an eviden-tiary hearing as to the July 21, 1992…

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