CITY OF LAKELAND AND JOHNS EASTERN COMPANY, INC., APPELLANTS,
v.
GARY H. MORRIS, APPELLEE
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The City of Lakeland and its workers' compensation carrier appealed a trial court order limiting their lien recovery to future indemnity benefits, excluding future medical benefits. The appellate court reversed, holding that under Florida law, a workers' compensation lien applies to both future indemnity and medical benefits, and the trial court lacks discretion to exclude medical benefits from lien recovery.
The court held that a workers' compensation carrier's pro rata lien applies to both future indemnity and medical benefits, and the trial court lacks discretion to exclude future medical benefits from lien recovery. The applicable statute expressly defines 'benefits' to include both compensation and medical benefits, and the carrier's pro rata recovery applies against each.
[1] A workers' compensation carrier's lien on future benefits, following an employee's third-party recovery, may be satisfied from both future indemnity and future medical be…
[2] A trial court lacks discretion to limit a workers' compensation carrier's lien on future benefits to indemnity benefits to the exclusion of medical benefits.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the applicable statute does not allow the trial court the discretion to exclude future medical benefits and limit recovery of the workers' compensation lien to only future indemnity benefits”
Establishes the core holding that trial courts lack discretion to exclude medical benefits from workers' compensation lien recovery
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceGary H. Morris was seriously injured while working as a lineman for the City of Lakeland. Lakeland and its compensation carrier, Johns Eastern Company…
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BLUE, Judge.
The City of Lakeland and its compensation carrier, Johns Eastern Company, Inc. (Eastern), appeal a final order limiting recovery of their workers’ compensation lien to future indemnity benefits. They contend the trial court erred in refusing to subject future medical benefits to the lien. We agree and reverse. In so doing, we recede from our prior opinion in Payless Oil Co. v. Reynolds, 565 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990), and adopt the ruling of the Fifth District in Tarmac of Florida v. Gwaltney, 604 So. 2d 907 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992).
Gary H. Morris was seriously injured during the course and scope of his employment as a lineman with the City of Lakeland. Lakeland and Eastern paid Morris indemnity and medical workers’ compensation benefits for his injuries. Morris filed a third party product liability claim against General Electric Company and received an $800,000 jury verdict. Lakeland and Eastern filed a lien against the judgment proceeds seeking reimbursement for the workers’ compensation benefits paid.
The parties agreed that Lakeland and Eastern were entitled to recover 50 percent of the previously paid workers’ compensation benefits in satisfaction of the lien. The parties further agreed that Lakeland and Eastern were authorized to withhold the same percentage from future indemnity benefits. They were, however, unable to reach an agreement regarding the application of that percentage to future medical benefits. The trial court agreed that Lakeland and Eastern were entitled to recover from future indemnity benefits, but denied the right to recover from future medical benefits.
In reaching its decision, the trial court relied on our prior opinion in Payless which held that the workers’ compensation carrier may reduce future benefits by its equitable distribution rate until the carrier has recouped an amount equal to the plaintiffs net tort recovery. In a footnote, this court stated, “We have limited the source of recovery to be from future indemnity benefits because that was the trial court’s ruling, and we find no abuse of discretion on that matter.” Payless, 565 So. 2d at 738, n. 5.
Subsequent to Payless, the Fifth District held that the trial court does not have the discretion to limit a carrier’s lien on future benefits to indemnity benefits to the exclusion of medical benefits. Tarmac of Florida v. Gwaltney, 604 So. 2d at 907. The court based its decision on section 440.39(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1991), which expressly states that the term “benefits” includes both compensation and medical benefits, and provides that the carrier’s pro rata recovery applies against each. We now agree the applicable statute does not allow the trial court the discretion to exclude future medical benefits and limit recovery of the workers’ compensation lien to only future indemnity benefits. Therefore, we recede from footnote 5 in Payless.
Having receded from the decision relied on by the trial court, we are required to reverse and remand for entry of an order in conformance with this opinion. In reversing on this point, we have reviewed and concluded to be without merit Lakeland’s argument concerning postjudgment interest. Accordingly, we affirm the court’s denial of postjudgment interest, reverse the ruling denying recovery of future medical benefits, and remand for further proceedings.
FRANK, C.J., and RYDER, DANAHY, CAMPBELL, SCHOONOVER, HALL, THREADGILL, PARKER, PATTERSON and ALTENBERND, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Cited By
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City OF Lakeland & the Claims Ctr. v. Stapleton, 875 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)…n it limited its recovery to future indemnity proceeds and failed to subject the plaintiffs future medical benefits to its lien. The plaintiff has conceded that the employer/carrier’s position has merit, and we agree. In City of Lakeland v. Morris, 627 So. 2d 572, 573 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993), this court held, en banc, that the applicable statute, section 440.39(3)(a), “does not allow the trial court the discretion to exclude medical benefits and limit recovery of the workers’ compensation lien to only future inde…
Authorities Cited
- Payless OIL Co. & Cigna v. Reynolds, 565 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990)
- Tarmac of Florida/Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Gwaltney, 604 So. 2d 907 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)