RICHARD WITHERSPOON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The court held that the trial court erred in denying the defendant's request for appointed counsel to assist him at an evidentiary hearing for post-conviction relief.
[1] A trial court must exercise its discretion to appoint counsel for an evidentiary hearing in accordance with the Graham factors, weighing the adversarial nature of the pro…
[2] An evidentiary hearing in a post-conviction relief proceeding generally implies the presence of factors necessitating the appointment of counsel, and any doubts should be…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe defendant sought post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. The State admitted the allegations warranted an evidentiary he…
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RAMIREZ, JUAN, JR., Associate Judge.
Appellant, Richard Witherspoon, seeks reversal of an order denying his pro se motion for post-conviction relief from his conviction and sentence for attempted first degree murder, shooting into an occupied vehicle, and aggravated assault with a firearm. We reverse.
Appellant’s motion alleged that his counsel was ineffective by refusing to allow him to testify on his own behalf; by not attempting to get him a deal for community control; by not cheeking phone records to corroborate appellant’s alibi; by failing to call witnesses on his behalf; and by not objecting to an erroneous jury instruction on reasonable doubt. In its response to the motion, the State admitted that appellant’s allegations would be properly addressed in an evidentiary hearing. The State also pointed out that appellant’s trial counsel, Mr. Thomas Rolle, was facing federal criminal charges which limited his availability for the hearing.
The trial court denied appellant’s timely request for counsel to represent him at the evidentiary hearing stating he may consider appointing an attorney if he felt the matter was sufficiently complex. After holding an evidentiary hearing the trial court denied his motion. In this appeal, Mr. Witherspoon claims trial court erred when it denied his request for appointed counsel.
Although there is no automatic right to have counsel appointed, the trial court’s discretion must be exercised in accordance with Graham: v. State, 372 So. 2d 1363 (Fla.1979). The four factors that should be weighed by the trial judge when making the decision are: (1) the adversarial nature of the proceedings; (2) its complexity; (3) the need for an evidentiary hearing; and (4) the need for substantial legal research. Id. at 1366. An evidentiary hearing in itself implies the presence of three of the four factors above, and any doubts about the necessity of counsel must be resolved in favor of the defendant. William v. State, 472 So. 2d 738, 740 (Fla.1985).
In arguing that counsel should have been appointed, appellant relies only on his claim that his trial attorney did not call appellant’s girlfriend to establish his alibi defense. A review of the record shows that when appellant attempted to cross-examine his former attorney, counsel responded by asking appellant questions and obtaining incriminating information from appellant. These admissions were then used by the State in its argument that the motion should be denied. This role reversal should have indicated to the trial judge that the appellant was not making a fair presentation of his case.
This case is very similar to Davis v. State, 499 So. 2d 24, 25 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986), which presented the same issue that his trial attorney did not interview and use alibi witnesses. As in Davis, we have no information as to appellant’s education or ability to represent himself in an adversarial proceeding. In neither case did appellant present any expert testimony concerning the competency of the defense furnished by his counsel. Unlike Davis, appellant did not even call his alibi witness to testify at the hearing. Additionally, an effective cross-examination may have developed that counsel’s own problems with the federal government interfered with his representation of appellant. We do not hold that counsel must be appointed for every indigent defendant claiming that his trial attorney failed to interview and use an alibi witness, but given the facts of this ease, appellant should have been afforded the assistance of an attorney.
We, therefore, reverse the trial court’s denial of appellant’s motion for post-conviction relief and remand with instructions to appoint counsel to assist appellant at a new evidentiary hearing.
Appellant further appeals his sentence on his count of aggravated assault with a firearm. The trial court had originally classified the offense as a second degree felony. On appeal, this court held that the trial court misclassified the offense of aggravated assault, and that it was actually a third degree felony under section 784.021(2), Florida Statutes (1991). Witherspoon v. State, 597 So. 2d 986 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). A third degree felony is punishable with up to five years in prison. § 775.082(3)(d), Fla.Stat. (1993). The trial court imposed upon appellant a sentence of twelve years as to each count to run concurrently. This is in excess of the statutory limits.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
GUNTHER and STONE, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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Wheeler v. State, 807 So. 2d 94 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002)…r at least a reasonable time before the hearing was scheduled to take place. See Johnson, 711 So. 2d at 113; Rogers v. State, 702 So. 2d 607, 608 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); Belizaire v. State, 765 So. 2d 892, 893 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); Witherspoon v. State, 634 So. 2d 208, 209 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). In these cases, the appellate courts were not evaluating the need for appointed counsel in the abstract, but rather the correctness of the trial court’s response to a timely request for counsel. The trial court may be requ…
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Johnson v. State, 711 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)…ast two cases involving a trial court’s denial of appointment of counsel for an evidentiary hearing on a postconviction claim that included alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel for failure to interview witnesses. See Witherspoon v. State, 634 So. 2d 208, 209-10 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (holding that trial court erred in denying appointment of counsel where court had no information concerning petitioner’s education or ability to represent himself, petitioner presented no expert testimony concerning compe…
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Rogers v. State, 702 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)…nction between the facts in Williams and those revealed by the record in this case. Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court abused its discretion when it denied appellant’s request for the appointment of counsel. See also Witherspoon v. State, 634 So. 2d 208 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (reversing denial of request for appointment of counsel to assist at evidentiary hearing on postconviction motion claiming ineffective assistance of trial counsel). The orders denying appellant’s request for the appointment of c…
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- The Petition of Andrew A. Graham v. State, 372 So. 2d 1363 (Fla. 1979)
- Williams v. State, 472 So. 2d 738 (Fla. 1985)
- James v. State, 499 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986)
- State v. Lowther, 597 So. 2d 986 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)
- Witherspoon v. State, 597 So. 2d 986 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)