ATLAS DREDGING COMPANY, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
SUSIE MITCHELL, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1917-06-01
74 Fla. 318 Florida Supreme Court (1917)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Atlas Dredging Company appeals a judgment in a wrongful death case brought by Susie Mitchell. The Florida Supreme Court affirms, holding that the deceased's diving work was not covered by the 1913 workers' compensation statute because the dredge boat lacked steam, gas, or electric propulsion as required by the statute.


Holding

The court held that diving is not among the enumerated hazardous occupations in the statute, and the testimony uncontrovertedly established that the dredge boat was not propelled by steam, gas, or electricity but rather had only hand machinery and required towing. Therefore, the case did not fall within the provisions of Chapter 6521.


Key Quotes

“the dredge boat from which Mitchell dived to his death was not propelled by steam.”

Establishes the uncontroverted factual basis that the vessel lacked the statutory requirement for steam propulsion.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Mitchell died while diving from a dredge boat operated by Atlas Dredging Company. The dredge boat was towed to the location and was not self-propelled…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.

Opinion of the Court
Browne, C. J.

Browne, C. J.

All the points raised in the petition for rehearing were carefully considered by the court, and those deemed necessary for the proper disposition of the case are discussed in the opinion.

A mistake, however, was made in the date of the death of Mitchell, and upon this the defendant in error bases the thirteenth and fourteenth grounds of her petition.

In considering this ease the court carefully studied the testimony to see if it supported the allegations of the declaration by which the plaintiff below sought to bring her case within the provisions of Chapter 6521, Acts of the Legislature of 1913, and found that the enterprise of diving in which the deceased was engaged at the time of his death is not one of those enumerated in the statute, and the testimony is uncontroverted that the dredge boat from which Mitchell dived to his death was not propelled by steam.

Section 1 of Chapter 6521, provides, “That this act shall apply to persons, firms and corporations engaged in the following hazardous occupations in this State; namely railroading, operating street railways, generating and selling electricity, telegraph and telephone business, express business, blasting, and dynamiting, operating automobiles for public use, boating, when boat is propelled by steam, gas or electricity.”

To bring her case within the provisions of this act. plaintiff below amended her declaration so as to read that the dredge boat was “propelled by steam,” but offered no testimony to support the allegation. It appears from the testimony, however, that the dredge boat or barge was towed to the place where he went into the water, and in answer to the question, “Could it propel itself by steam or otherwise” propounded to Captain Sullivan, he replied, “No, sir. There was only hand machinery on it and it had to be towed.”

All the charges given by the court on the tidal of the case, were on the request of the plaintiff and defendant, and neither requested the court to charge the jury on this statute, and it was not discussed in the oral argument or in the briefs of either party, from which it would seem that the plaintiff and defendant in error did not consider the case came within the provisions of Chapter 6521. The mistake with reference to the date of Mitchell’s death has been corrected in the opinion.

The petition for rehearing is denied.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw