SARASOTA WELFARE HOME, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION AND LEATHA H. BELL, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1994-05-18
No. 93-02417
PATTERSON and BLUE, JJ., concur.
637 So. 2d 70 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Sarasota Welfare Home appeals a decision holding it chargeable for unemployment benefits for an on-call employee. The court reverses, holding that the employee was not "available for work" under Florida law because she worked only nine days in six months, refused work on fifty-four other occasions, and never worked a full shift.


Holding

The employer should not be charged with unemployment benefits because the on-call employee was not "available for work" as required by Florida Statutes section 443.091(1)(c), and therefore was ineligible for unemployment compensation benefits regardless of whether her separation was due to misconduct.


Headnotes

[1] An on-call employee who repeatedly refuses employment or cannot be reached is not considered "available for work" for purposes of unemployment compensation eligibility.

[2] The unemployment compensation law is not intended to provide coverage for substitute workers who are called in only as the need arises and who are not contractually oblig…

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Key Quotes

“the claimant was neither totally nor partially unemployed. We recognize that part-time workers are entitled to benefits under the statute, as are substitute teachers who by contract are paid to be available during specified periods of time. The unemployment compensation law is not designed to provide coverage to substitute workers who are called in from time to time as the need arises.”

Establishes the legal principle that unemployment compensation does not cover on-call or substitute workers called in sporadically, only those contractually obligated to be available.

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Facts & Procedural History

Sarasota Welfare Home offered Leatha Bell work as a personal care attendant on an on-call basis, to fill vacant shifts when regular employees were abs…

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Opinion of the Court
FRANK, Chief Judge.

FRANK, Chief Judge.

Sarasota Welfare Home, Inc. (SWH), a health care agency, appeals from a decision of the Unemployment Appeals Commission holding that it was chargeable for unemployment benefits after an on-call employee was separated from employment. We reverse.

SWH operates a nursing home and an adult congregate living facility (ACLF). On June 10, 1992, Ms. Rublee, the manager of the ACLF, offered Leatha Bell work performing personal care attendant duties. Bell was informed that she would be called to work vacant shifts when regular employees were ill, terminated, or had left employment. Rublee testified that Bell worked only nine days from June through December, 1992. She never worked a full shift. During that period Rublee called Bell on fifty-four other occasions. The fifty-four efforts to employ Bell were unsuccessful either because Bell refused employment or could not be reached. Under these circumstances SWH should not be charged with Bell’s unemployment compensation benefits.

The Unemployment Appeals Commission has contended that this ease concerns the issue of separation rather than availability for employment. Because Bell’s discharge was not attributable to her misconduct, the Commission believes she should be eligible for unemployment compensation benefits. The Commission, however, has overlooked the fact that Bell, who would work only when she desired, was not “available for work” as that term is used in section 443.091(l)(c)l, Florida Statutes (1993), and thus she was not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits. See Baptist Medical Center v. Stolte, 475 So. 2d 959 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); North Miami General Hospital, Inc. v. Plaza, 432 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). As noted by the court in Palm Beach County School Board v. Unemployment Appeals Commission, 504 So. 2d 505, 507-8 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), which dealt with the claim of a substitute school teacher:

[T]he claimant was neither totally nor partially unemployed. We recognize that part-time workers are entitled to benefits under the statute, as are substitute teachers who by contract are paid to be available during specified periods of time. The unemployment compensation law is not designed to provide coverage to substitute workers who are called in from time to time as the need arises. The construction of the law given by the commission is beyond the scope of legislative intent and is clearly erroneous.

The observations of the Palm Beach County court are particularly apt in the case of Bell who continually refused employment and never even worked a full shift. SWH was justified in assuming that Bell had quit her job and the act of placing her on the “termination” list was unquestionably justified. Sun State Services, Inc. v. Florida Unemployment Appeals Commission, 503 So. 2d 373 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Accordingly, we reverse the order of the Unemployment Appeals Commission.

PATTERSON and BLUE, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ferguson v. Mount Sinai Hosp., 738 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Sarasota Welfare Home, Inc. v. Florida Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 637 So. 2d 70 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); Sun States Servs., Inc. v. Florida Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 629 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993); North Miami Gen. Hosp., Inc. v. Plaza, 432 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983).…

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