ROBERT JONES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Robert Jones appeals his habitual offender sentence imposed after a guilty plea to cocaine possession, arguing the state failed to provide written notice of intent to seek habitual offender treatment before the plea was entered. The court agrees and reverses, holding that pre-plea notice is statutorily required for an habitual offender sentence to be legally valid.
An habitual offender sentence imposed without pre-plea written notice of intent to habitualize is illegal and must be reversed. The statutory language and appellate precedent require written notice be served on the defendant and counsel prior to entry of the plea or imposition of sentence.
[1] A defendant must receive written notice of the state's intent to seek habitual offender treatment prior to entering a plea or being sentenced for such treatment to be leg…
[2] A plea agreement that mentions the possibility of habitual offender treatment and a subsequent inquiry into the voluntariness of the plea do not cure the lack of pre-plea…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Consistent with [that] analysis under rule 3.172, the relevant portion of the habitual offender statute states unequivocally that before a defendant may enter a plea or be sentenced he or she must be given written notice of intent to habitualize.”
Establishes the core legal requirement that written notice of intent to habitualize must precede plea entry, not follow it.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJones signed a written plea agreement on October 30, 1992, which mentioned the possibility of a 10-year habitual offender sentence. The state did not …
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W. SHARP, Judge.
Jofies appeals from a sentencing order, imposing an habitual offender sentence, after he pled guilty to one count of possession of cocaine.1 Jones was sentenced to years incarceration, followed by 5 years probation. He argues the trial judge erred in imposing this sentence because the state did not file a written notice of intent to seek habitual offender treatment2 until after the plea had been entered. We agree and reverse.
Jones signed a written plea agreement on October 30, 1992. The agreement recited that Jones could receive a maximum sentence of 5 years, or 10 years if the judge determined him to be an habitual offender. The state filed its notice of intent to seek habitual offender treatment on December 2, 1992. At the sentencing hearing on December 17, 1992, the judge inquired whether Jones had read the plea agreement and conferred with his attorney prior to signing it. Jones responded in the affirmative. The judge then sentenced Jones, imposing habitual offender treatment.
In Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486, 489-90 (Fla.1993), the supreme court discussed section 775.084, Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.172,3 and Williams v. State, 316 So. 2d 267 (Fla.1975). The facts of Ashley are virtually indistinguishable from those presented here except that in Ashley, the defendant had unsuccessfully sought to withdraw his plea in the trial court. On appeal, he merely appealed his sentence as illegal. The court emphasized that a plea involving habitual offender treatment must be knowing and voluntary because such sentences are imposed in a significant number of cases, and they exceed both the guidelines and the standard statutory maximum sentences.
In Ashley, the court held that an habitual felony offender sentence imposed under these facts was illegal:
[Consistent with [that] analysis under rule 3.172, the relevant portion of the habitual offender statute states unequivocally that before a defendant may enter a plea or be sentenced he or she must be given written notice of intent to habitualize. (emphasis added).
Ashley, 614 So. 2d at 490. In sum, Ashley appears to require a pre-plea notice of intent to habitualize for an habitual offender sentence to stand as legally valid, even though as a practical matter, this is not the way criminal eases are currently handled at the trial level.
The state notes that the plea agreement raised the possibility of an habitual offender sentence, and that the judge conducted an inquiry of Jones, prior to sentencing him, as to whether the plea was knowing and voluntary. It argues the foregoing was sufficient to meet the dictates of Ashley. However, we considered this issue en banc and ruled against the state’s position. See Thompson v. State, 638 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).
Accordingly, we reverse the sentence and remand this case to the trial court. At re-sentencing, the court should either sentence within the guidelines or, if it believes a more severe punishment is justified, it should so advise appellant and allow him the option of withdrawing his plea or accepting the greater sentence.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
PETERSON and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. . Section 893.13(1X0» Florida Statutes (1991), a third degree felony.
. As authorized by section 775.084(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1991), which provides:
Written notice shall be served on the defendant and his attorney a sufficient time prior to the entry of a plea or prior to the imposition of sentence so as to allow the preparation of a submission on behalf of the defendant.
. Rule 3.172(a) provides:
Before accepting a plea of guilty or nolo con-tendere, the trial judge shall be satisfied that the plea is voluntarily entered and that there is a factual basis for it.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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State v. Blackwell, 661 So. 2d 282 (Fla. 1995)…sions based on conflict with Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1993): Blackwell v. State, 638 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Brown v. State, 638 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Holmes v. State, 639 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Jones v. State, 639 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); and Thompson v. State, 638 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const. We quash Blackwell, Brown, Holmes, Jones, and Thompson. The defendants in the above consolidated cases pled guilty…
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Booth v. State, 654 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)…o so. Thomspon v. State, 638 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). Giving notice that the possibility exists that a defendant may be sentenced as an habitual offender is not sufficient. Santoro v. State, 644 So. 2d 585 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Jones v. State, 639 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Blackwell v. State, 638 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Thompson v. State, 638 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). We may not be [*573] correct in this interpretation of Ashley but as a court we are committed to it. Accordingly, we…
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Gibson v. State, 660 So. 2d 298 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)…MED; Condition to pay First Step of Volusia County, Inc. STRICKEN. DAUKSCH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . Section 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1993). . Section 784.045, Fla.Stat. (1993). . Holmes v. State, 639 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Jones v. State, 639 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Brown v. State, 638 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Blackwell v. State, 638 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Thompson v. State, 638 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Williams v. State, 316 So. 2d 267 (Fla. 1975)
- Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 1993)
- Thompson v. State, 638 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)