ERIC J. SOUZA, A/K/A JOHN RECCA, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1994-07-06
No. 94-0998
GUNTHER and PARIENTE, JJ., concur.
639 So. 2d 676 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Eric Souza appealed the denial of a motion to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), claiming the trial court failed to comply with Ashley v. State requirements regarding notice of habitualization before accepting his guilty plea. The Fourth District held that procedural deficiencies in the plea process cannot be challenged under rule 3.800(a), which is limited to sentences imposing unauthorized penalties.


Holding

Rule 3.800(a) is limited to cases where the sentence imposes a penalty not authorized by law and is concerned with whether the terms and conditions of punishment are permissible as a matter of law. Procedural deficiencies in the plea process, including failure to provide notice of habitualization, cannot be challenged under rule 3.800(a); such challenges must instead be brought under rule 3.850.


Headnotes

[1] A challenge to a sentence based on the state's failure to provide written notice of intent to seek habitualization prior to a guilty plea, or failure to ascertain the def…

[2] Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) is intended to provide relief for sentences that impose a penalty not authorized by law, not to re-examine procedural deficien…

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Key Quotes

“Rule 3.800(a) is intended to provide relief for a narrow category of cases in which the sentence imposes a penalty that is simply not authorized by law. It is concerned primarily with whether the terms and conditions of the punishment for a particular offense are permissible as a matter of law.”

Establishes the limited scope of rule 3.800(a) as addressing only unauthorized penalties, not procedural compliance.

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Facts & Procedural History

Souza filed a motion under rule 3.800(a) seeking to correct his sentence based on a guilty plea, alleging that the trial court failed to comply with A…

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Opinion of the Court
KLEIN, Judge.

KLEIN, Judge.

Appellant sought relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), by moving to correct an illegal sentence based on a guilty plea, alleging that the requirements of Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1993), were not met. We conclude that this type of challenge to a sentence cannot be made under rule 3.800(a) and therefore affirm the trial court’s denial of the motion. ,

In Ashley, the Florida Supreme Court held in a plenary appeal that the state is required to serve written notice of its intent to seek habitualization prior to entry of a guilty or nolo contendere plea, and before a court may accept a guilty or nolo plea from an eligible defendant, it must ascertain that the defendant is aware of the possibility and reasonable consequences of habitualization.

Although Ashley was a plenary appeal, in Fountain v. State, 626 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993), this court held that whether the Ashley requirements were complied with could be challenged in a rule 3.850 motion. We have not yet addressed the issue of whether a sentence can be challenged for this deficiency under rule 3.800.

In Judge v. State, 596 So. 2d 73 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991), rev. denied, 613 So. 2d 5 (Fla.1992), which was decided prior to Ashley, the defendant filed a motion under rule 3.800 alleging that his sentence was illegal because he did not receive the state’s written notice of enhancement and did not know that the state was seeking an enhanced sentence pursuant to section 775.084, Florida Statutes (1989). On appeal of the denial of that motion, Judge Altenbernd, speaking for the second district en banc, stated:

Rule 3.800(a) is intended to provide relief for a narrow category of cases in which the sentence imposes a penalty that is simply not authorized by law. It is concerned primarily with whether the terms and conditions of the punishment for a particular offense are permissible as a matter of law. It is not a vehicle designed to re-examine whether the procedure employed to impose the punishment comported with statutory law and due process. Unlike a motion pursuant to rule 3.850, the motion can be filed without an oath because it is designed to test issues that should not involve significant questions of fact or require a lengthy evidentiary hearing.

Id. at 77-78.

The second district concluded that the notice deficiency raised by the defendant in Judge could not be raised under rule 3.800(a). We agree with the reasoning of the second district and apply it here since there is no relevant distinction between the grounds for challenging the sentence in Judge and the grounds in the present case.

We therefore affirm the denial of the rule 3.800(a) motion without prejudice to defendant’s moving to withdraw his plea under rule 3.850.

Affirmed.

GUNTHER and PARIENTE, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Woodall v. State, 719 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)
    …e was not informed that he would not be eligible for early release credits. While Woodall’s second argument avers that Ashley1 errors occurred during sentencing, those errors, if proven, would not constitute an illegal sentence. See Souza v. State, 639 So. 2d 676 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (holding that rule 3.800(a) cannot be used as a vehicle to seek relief from errors of the procedural category which occur during the imposition of punishment). Therefore, the trial court was correct in rejecting Woodall’s second…

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