SUMMIT BOULEVARD ANIMAL CLINIC, APPELLANT,
v.
LEMON TREE PLAZA AND ALLEN J. GLUCKSTERN, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1994-08-10
No. 93-1831
GUNTHER, J., and BARR, ROBBIE M., Associate Judge, concur.
641 So. 2d 437 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Summit Boulevard Animal Clinic sued its landlord for breach of a commercial lease, claiming the landlord violated an option to purchase clause. The trial court granted the landlord's motion for directed verdict, finding Summit failed to prove it had the financial ability to exercise the purchase option. The appellate court affirmed, holding that an optionee bears the burden of proving readiness, willingness, and ability to perform.


Holding

The optionee bears the burden of proving readiness, willingness, and ability to perform on the option contract. Proof of ability to perform is an essential element of the optionee's cause of action for breach of an option contract.


Headnotes

[1] The optionee bears the burden of proving their readiness, willingness, and ability to perform an option contract when the optionor repudiates it.

[2] Proof of the optionee's ability to perform is an essential element of the optionee's cause of action for breach of an option contract.

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Key Quotes

“the optionee has the burden of proving the ability to perform and exercise the option where the optionor repudiates the option contract”

Establishes the core holding of the case regarding burden of proof for option contracts

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Facts & Procedural History

Summit Boulevard Animal Clinic held a commercial lease with Lemon Tree Plaza that included a right of first refusal and an option to purchase the shop…

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Opinion of the Court
STEVENSON, Judge.

STEVENSON, Judge.

This is an action for breach of a commercial lease agreement. Appellant-lessee, Summit Boulevard Animal Clinic, Inc. (“Summit”) filed suit against appellees-lessors, Lemon Tree Plaza and Allan Gluckstern (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Lemon Tree”), alleging that Lemon Tree did not afford it a right of first refusal and an option to purchase a shopping plaza at a fixed price as provided for in the parties’ lease. The case was tried by jury. At the close of Summit’s case, the trial court granted Lemon Tree’s motion for directed verdict on the ground that Summit failed to submit proof in its case-in-ehief that it had the financial ability to exercise the option and purchase the property at the agreed upon option price of $380,-000. We affirm.

In this appeal, the issue is whether the optionee has the burden of proving the ability to perform and exercise an option where the optionor repudiates the option contract. While there appears to be no Florida case law directly on point, the overwhelming weight of authority in this country supports the view that the burden of proof is on the optionee who must prove a readiness, willingness and ability to perform on the option contract in order to recover. See Kanavos v. Hancock Bank & Trust Co., 395 Mass. 199, 479 N.E. 2d 168 (1985) and cases cited therein. See also 5 Samuel Williston, Contracts § 699 (3d ed. 1961); 4 Arthur L. Corbin, Contracts § 978 (1951); Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 254 cmt a (1981). We adopt this majority view and hold that the optionee has the burden of proving the ability to perform and exercise the option where the optionor repudiates the option contract. We therefore conclude that proof of ability to perform is an essential element of the optionee’s cause of action.

We find persuasive the reasoning of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts in Ka-navos (a case which also involved a repudiated option contract):

The burden was on Kavanos to prove his ability to finance the purchase of the stock. The fact of his ability to do so was an essential part of establishing the defendant’s liability. Circumstances concerning his ability to raise [money] for the stock were far better known to him than to the bank. It is, of course, true that the bank created the problem by selling the stock to another in violation of its contractual obligation, and one could argue that, therefore, it should take the risk of failing to estab lish Kavanos’s inability to purchase the stock. Stick an argument, however, has not been generally accepted, for to do so would in effect place on the defendant the burden of disproving a fact essential to the plaintiffs case, (emphasis added)

Id., 479 N.E. 2d at 172.

We also conclude that the evidence proffered by Summit to prove its ability to perform was insufficient to warrant sending the case to the jury. Summit simply provided no competent evidence which would allow the jury to conclude that it had either the funds on hand, or the ability to obtain the necessary funds with which to purchase the property and exercise the option. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

GUNTHER, J., and BARR, ROBBIE M., Associate Judge, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Holston Invs. Inc. v. Lanlogistics, 664 F. Supp. 2d 1258 (S.D. Fla. 2009)
    …the Court consider the Plaintiff s’ financial wherewithal? Plaintiffs are required under Florida law to show that they were finan *1265 dally capable to consummate the transaction. See Summit Blvd. Animal Clinic v. Lemon Tree Plaza, 641 So.2d 437, 438 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (affirming directed verdict for defendant in a case where there was no evidence to conclude that plaintiff had either funds on hand or the ability to obtain the necessary funds to purchase the property that was the subject o…

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