SPRINGTREE COUNTRY CLUB PLAZA, LTD., PETITIONER,
v.
SUZANNE BLAUT AND MILTON BLAUT, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 4th DCA | 1994-08-10
No. 94-1158
GUNTHER, POLEN and KLEIN, JJ., concur.
642 So. 2d 27 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A law firm sued its former client for personal injuries, with one partner representing the injured spouse and the other partner having previously represented and continuing to serve as resident agent for the defendant. The court granted the petition for certiorari and disqualified the law firm due to conflicts of interest under the Rules of Professional Conduct.


Holding

The court granted the petition for writ of certiorari and disqualified respondent Milton Blaut and his law firm from further representation. The court held that the law firm's prior representation of petitioner and the continuing relationship of Blaut's partner with the defendant created an impermissible conflict of interest under Rule 4-3.7 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, and the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law in denying the disqualification motion.


Headnotes

[1] A lawyer acting as an advocate in a trial where the lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness on behalf of the client may be disqualified, absent specific exceptions.

[2] A law firm may be disqualified from representing a client when a partner in the firm previously represented an opposing party and the current litigation involves a confli…

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Key Quotes

“Clearly, respondent's continued representation of his wife, while he is not only a party in interest, but also a party in the lawsuit seeking damages, could constitute a violation of Rule 4-3.7.”

Establishes the fundamental conflict: attorney representing spouse while being a party and witness in the same lawsuit

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Facts & Procedural History

Respondent Milton Blaut, an attorney, brought a personal injury lawsuit on behalf of his wife for injuries from a slip and fall accident at a restaura…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

[*28] PER CURIAM.

We grant this petition for writ of certiorari and quash the trial court’s order denying petitioner’s motion to disqualify respondent Milton Blaut and his law firm from continuing as attorney for respondent and his wife. The motion below arose from a lawsuit for personal injuries brought by respondent lawyer on behalf of his wife, who claims injuries from a slip and fall accident at a restaurant in a shopping center owned by petitioner. Respondent also included a loss of consortium claim on his own behalf. The motion for disqualification, as amended, alleged that respondent’s law firm previously represented petitioner and its associated entities, and that now his firm was suing its own client. At a hearing on the motion, respondent’s partner testified that he formed the partnership agreement for petitioner Springtree in 1992, and continued as their resident agent of Springtree for service of process. Petitioner further cited to Rule 4-3.7 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, which provides in part:

(a) When Lawyer May Testify. A lawyer shall not act as advocate at a trial in which the lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness on behalf of the client except where:
(1) the testimony relates to an uneon-tested issue;

(2) the testimony will relate solely to a matter of formality and there is no reason to believe that substantial evidence will be offered in opposition to the testimony;

(3) the testimony relates to the nature and value of legal services rendered in the case; or (4) disqualification of the lawyer would work substantial hardship on the client.

Clearly, respondent’s continued representation of his wife, while he is not only a party in interest, but also a party in the lawsuit seeking damages, could constitute a violation of Rule 4-3.7. Taken together with the obvious conflict of respondent’s law partner vis-a-vis his prior representation of and current relation to petitioner Springtree, the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law that will cause material injury for which no adequate remedy could be had on plenary appeal, when it denied the motion to disqualify.

Respondent may well assert that he should be allowed, at the very least, to continue representing himself on his loss of consortium claim. However, the conflict with his law partner’s position would prevent that result. Because of the possibility that the law partner was privy to privileged information (i.e., finances, partnership structure, assets, etc.) in forming petitioner’s partnership, respondent would have the same access to such information whether he continued as counsel for both him and his wife, or just for himself.

We grant the petition and direct the trial court to issue an order disqualifying respondent Milton Blaut and his firm from further representation in the underlying personal injury lawsuit.

GUNTHER, POLEN and KLEIN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • The Sch. Bd. OF Broward Cnty. v. Polera Bldg. Corp., 722 So. 2d 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
    …rtiorari review of an order denying its motions to disqualify respondents’ law firm and to lift a stay of discovery into matters pertaining to the disqualification issue. This court has jurisdiction. See Springtree Country Club Plaza, Ltd. v. Blaut, 642 So. 2d 27, 28 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Fla.R.App.P. 9.030(b)(2). As joint venturers, respondents Polera Building Corporation and Perri Builders, Inc. contracted with the school board to be the general contractor on the Eagle Ridge project, which involved the con…
  • Matluck v. Matluck, 825 So. 2d 1071 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …to be applied in determining disqualification of a law firm when a member of the firm previously acted as a mediator in the pending dissolution proceedings. We have jurisdiction to review the order. See Springtree Country Club Plaza, Ltd. v. Blaut, 642 So. 2d 27, 28 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). For the reasons discussed below, we grant the petition and quash the trial court’s order. Petitioner and respondent, David Mat-luck, were involved in post-dissolution proceedings, wherein respondent was seeking modification…
  • Plaza Resorts, Inc. v. Janus Am. Grp., Inc., 811 So. 2d 850 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …nc., the petitioner and plaintiff in the action below, seeks certiora-ri review of an order granting Janus Hotels & Resorts, Inc.’s motion to disqualify Plaza’s law firm. This court has jurisdiction. See Springtree Country Club Plaza, Ltd. v. Blaut, 642 So. 2d 27, 28 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Fla.R.App.P. 9.030(b)(2). Janus moved to disqualify Plaza’s law firm and filed an affidavit by Janus’ president. In its motion, Janus contended that Plaza’s law firm had formerly represented Janus on a matter in “which disc…

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