L. T. ALFORD AND SALLIE BROWNING, PLAINTIFFS IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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L.T. Alford and Sallie Browning were convicted of living together in an open state of adultery in violation of Florida law. They appealed on the ground that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict, but the Florida Supreme Court affirmed, holding that circumstantial evidence of cohabitation and illicit relations was sufficient to support the conviction.
The court held that the circumstantial evidence was sufficient to support the verdict, even though the adulterous cohabitation was not established by direct testimony. The pattern of conduct, the arrangement of the sleeping quarters, and the circumstances of their arrest together provided persuasive evidence of illicit intercourse sufficient to sustain the conviction.
“We think there was sufficient evidence to support the verdict although the adulterous cohabitation of the parties was not established by positive or direct testimony.”
Establishes that circumstantial evidence can be sufficient to prove adultery even without direct proof of intercourse.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAlford and Browning occupied a small house together in Arcadia. Alford would go to the house at night and leave in the morning, doing so continuously …
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Ellis, J.
The Plaintiffs in Errojr were indicated and convicted for living together in an open state of adultery. They seek here to reverse the judgment upon the ground that the evidence adduced at the trial was not sufficient to support the verdict.
The Section of the General Statutes of Florida which denounces the offense of adultery provides that if either of the parties living in an open state of adultehy is married, both parties so living shall be deemed to be guilty of the offense of living in an open state of adultery. Sec. 3518, Gen. Stats. 1906, Compl. Laws 1914.
We think there was sufficient evidence to support the verdict although the adulterous cohabitation of the parties was not established by positive or direct testimony. Without undertaking to review in detail the evidence that was before the Jury, it tended to show that the parties occupied together a small house in Arcadia. The man went to the house at night and left in the morning. He did this continuously for a month or longeir. He slept at the house and when he was arrested at about eleven o’clock one night, he was occupying a. bed in one room which had the appearance of having been occupied that night by two people. In the adjoining room through an open door the woman was seen apparently asleep upon a bed into which had seemingly made a hasty retirement. The evidence of her precipitous exit from the room of the man and her unexpected occupancy of the bed in the adjoining room was persuasive of a fact sufficient to show illicit intercourse between the two. They lived openly together in the house which was rented by him from the owner and at times the woman was spoken to in his presence as his wife. He was married to another woman and there was evidence to show the illegal character of the relations between the defendants.
The Jury were the judges of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony. Assuming that the Jury believed the testimony of the witnesses and disbelieved a good portion of the defendant, L. T. Alford’s testimony, there is no ground upon which their verdict should be disturbed.
So the judgment is affirmed.
Browne, C. J. and Taylor, Whitfield and West, J. J., concur.
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Watson v. State, 142 Fla. 218 (Fla. 1940)…isted. See Langford v. State, 124 Fla. 428, 168 So. 528; Campbell v. State, 92 Fla. 775, 109 So. 809; Gordon v. State, 86 Fla. 255, 97 So. 428; Lockhart v. State, 79 Fla. 824, 85 So. 153; Whitfield v. State, 85 Fla. 142, 95 So. 430; Alford v. State, 76 Fla. 122, 79 So. 437; Cloud v. State, 64 Fla. 237, 60 So. 180; Thomas v. State, 39 Fla. 437, 22 So. 725; Luster v. State, 23 Fla. 339, 2 So. 690; Brevaldo v. State, 21 Fla. 789. The record shows that W. A. Watson had a home near Geneva, Alabama. Flis second…