TRICIA LEE TAYLOR, PETITIONER,
v.
HONORABLE PATRICK G. KENNEDY, CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE, ETC. RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Petitioner Taylor sought a writ of prohibition to prevent the circuit court from exercising jurisdiction over a non-parent's claim for visitation rights with her child. The court granted the writ, holding that Florida courts lack inherent authority to award visitation to non-parents absent statutory authorization, and that a 'psychological parent' claim provides no legal basis for such relief.
No. Florida courts lack inherent authority to award visitation rights to non-parents absent statutory authorization. A 'psychological parent' relationship does not confer a fundamental liberty interest or legal basis for court-ordered visitation. Florida does not recognize specific performance claims for visitation contracts in favor of non-parents, nor does it permit children to petition courts to compel parents to allow visitation with third parties, particularly when the purported 'next friend' is the third party seeking visitation.
[1] A court lacks inherent authority to award visitation rights to a non-parent over the legal parent's objection.
[2] Visitation rights for a non-parent are statutory, and courts have no inherent authority to grant them.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The government of this state, exerting its will through the court system, has no authority to compel visitation between a child and one who is neither a parent, grandparent, nor great-grandparent... Visitation rights are, with regard to a non-parent, statutory, and the court has no inherent authority to award it.”
Establishes the core legal principle that courts lack inherent power to grant visitation to non-parents; such authority is purely statutory.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceTaylor obtained a domestic violence injunction against Affourtit in 1992. Although Affourtit is neither the natural nor adoptive parent of Taylor's mi…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Psychological Parent cases and more on FLexlaw
GRIFFIN, Judge.
Petitioner, Tricia Taylor [“Taylor”], seeks a writ of prohibition against the exercise of certain jurisdiction by the lower court. We grant the writ.
It appears the proceeding below was commenced in 1992 by Taylor seeking an injunc tion for domestic violence directed at respondent, Robert Affourtit [Affourtit]. The court entered the injunction on May 6, 1992,1 but authorized Affourtit to file a motion to obtain visitation with petitioner’s minor daughter, C.T. Affourtit is neither the child’s natural or adoptive parent, nor have Taylor and Af-fourtit ever been married. His claim to visitation rights is that he is the “psychological” father of the child because he lived with the child and her mother “much” of the last six years and a “psychological parent” bond exists between him and the child.
On July 23, 1993, Taylor signed a stipulation to vacate the previously entered injunctions for protection.2 Included in the stipulation is a statement by her that Affourtit “may continue to have telephone contact and visitation” with both of her minor children. She also entered into a “Visitation and Support Agreement” that bears the same date. Pursuant to that agreement, Affourtit agreed to pay Taylor $75 per week for support of the child, C.T. The agreement goes on to state, however, that:
These weekly support payments shall continue until C.T. attains the age of 18 provided [Affourtit] is entitled to visit with-C.T. on the terms set forth in paragraph 2 below. If [Taylor] refuses to permit [Af-fourtit] to see C.T., then [Affourtit] may cease the payments to [Taylor] and, at his option, deposit the weekly support payments of $75 in a trust fund for the college education of C.T.
In January 1994, Affourtit filed a “Petition for Visitation and Injunction” under the same file number as the “injunction for protection” case. He alleged that because Taylor had refused him reasonable contact with C.T., he was entitled to an order of temporary and permanent visitation. The petition was brought by Affourtit both as “psychological father” of the child and on behalf of the child as her “next friend.”
The stated basis for jurisdiction contained in the response to this court’s order to show cause is that the circuit court:
has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this action, being the custody, visitation and welfare of minor children, independent of any statutory authority. This would be particularly true where the claimed jurisdiction relies on alleged constitutional rights.
This is evidently a reference to a ruling contained in the lower court’s order, based on Berhow v. Crow, 423 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), that Affourtit’s “psychological bond” is a “fundamental liberty interest”3 which the court is empowered to protect through court-ordered visitation. Berhow merely held, however, that the foster parents of a child were entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard in an adoption proceeding. Berhow does not suggest that the lower court has inherent jurisdiction to award visitation to a non-parent over the legal parents’ objection. That no such jurisdiction exists was explained by the court in Meeks v. Gardner, 598 So. 2d 261, 262 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992):
The government of this state, exerting its will through the court system, has no authority to compel visitation between a child and one who is neither a parent, grandparent, nor great-grandparent. See § 752.01, Fla.Stat. (1991). Visitation rights are, with regard to a non-parent, statutory, and the court has no inherent authority to award visitation. [Citations omitted].
Affourtit has no right to claim court-ordered visitation as a “psychological parent,” and the court lacks the inherent authority to award it. Swain v. Swain, 567 So. 2d 1058 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990); see also Moore v. Trevino, 612 So. 2d 604 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992); Wills v. Wills, 399 So. 2d 1130, 1132 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981) (Moore, J. dissenting) (and cases cited therein). Moreover, Florida courts do not recognize a claim for specific performance of a contract for visitation in favor of a non-parent. Nor does Florida recognize a child’s right to petition a Florida court to order his or her parent to permit visitation with third parties,4 especially where the “next friend” assertedly acting for the child is the third party. Accordingly, a writ of prohibition is appropriate.5
WRIT ISSUED.
W. SHARP, J., concurs.
DAUKSCH, J., dissents, with opinion.
. This document is not a part of the record but is referred to in the parties’ filings.
. It is unclear whether an order of dismissal was ever entered.
.Affourtit has maintained, however, that he has no duty of support.
. This case is wholly unlike Kingsley v. Kingsley, 623 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993), rev. denied, 634 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 1994) where the child's action was statutorily authorized and the problem was a procedural one — the failure of the child to act through an adult as his next friend. Here the child is assertedly acting through a next friend, but there is no common law or statutory basis for the child's petition.
. There is also no apparent basis for an order controlling the mother’s residence.
DAUKSCH, Judge.
I respectfully dissent.
Prohibition is not the proper remedy in this case. An appeal from the order would properly lie in this court. The parties, both of them, invoked the jurisdiction of the circuit court by their pleadings and agreements filed in the “domestic violence” case. The trial judge then proceeded to enforce the agreement of the parties in that case. Perhaps he committed error, but he had jurisdiction to either enforce the agreement, or not.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
D.M.T. v. T.M.H., 129 So. 3d 320 (Fla. 2013)…ough the non-birth mother had provided support and had been a de facto parent for years); Kazmierazak v. Query, 736 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (concluding that “psychological parent” was not entitled to visitation or custody); Taylor v. Kennedy, 649 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994) (holding that visitation and support agreement between man who formerly lived with mother of a child was unenforceable because “Florida courts do not recognize a claim for specific performance of a contract for visitation in favo…
-
Gilbertson v. Boggs, 743 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)…ian ad litem, rule 1.210 does not limit who may be designated a next friend. However, the interests of Gil-bertson, as the putative father, conflict with that of the minor child, and thus, he is not an appropriate next friend. See Taylor v. Kennedy, 649 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)(Florida courts do not recognize a child’s right to petition a Florida court to order her parent to permit visitation with third parties, where the “next friend” acting for the child is the third party.), review denied, 659 So. 2d…
-
Wakeman v. Dené B. Dixon, 921 So. 2d 669 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)…t 516 (citations and quotations omitted). For similar reasons, Florida courts also have held that agreements granting visitation rights to a non-parent are unenforceable. See Lamaritata v. Lucas, 823 So. 2d 316 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Taylor v. Kennedy, 649 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). In Taylor, Robert Affourit, who lived with a woman and her child for several years, sought visitation with a child who was not his biological child and to whose mother he was never married. After the break-up between Affourit a…1 / 2
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Kingsley v. Kingsley, 623 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
- Meeks v. Garner, 598 So. 2d 261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
- Wills v. Wills, 399 So. 2d 1130 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
- Moore v. Cezar Trevino, 612 So. 2d 604 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)
- Swain v. Swain, 567 So. 2d 1058 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
- Berhow v. Loris Eugene Crow and Margie Crow, 423 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)