GRACE D. ASHBY, APPELLANT,
v.
SHARRON S. ASHBY, INDIVIDUALLY, ETC., APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1995-03-08
No. 94-0740
FARMER and KLEIN, JJ., concur.
651 So. 2d 246 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1995) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Grace Ashby appeals a summary judgment finding that a $25,000 promissory note left to her in her ex-husband's will lacked valid consideration. The court reversed, holding that Ashby's release of a mortgage lien satisfied the consideration requirement because her ex-husband had not fully performed his original property settlement obligations.


Holding

The court held that valid consideration existed because Ashby was not obligated to provide the unconditional mortgage release until the deceased fully performed his original obligation to prove the $250,000 payment was tax-free. Since he never established full performance, Ashby's release constituted ample consideration for the promissory note.


Headnotes

[1] A party's agreement to release a mortgage lien constitutes valid consideration for a promissory note, even if the party had a pre-existing duty to satisfy the lien, when…

[2] A promise to do something that a party is not legally bound to do, no matter how slight, can constitute sufficient consideration to support a contract.

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Key Quotes

“Because the deceased did not show that he had fully performed his obligations under the contract, appellant was not obligated to tender her full performance. Therefore, appellant's subsequent agreement to release the satisfaction of the mortgage constituted ample consideration for the $25,-000 promissory note.”

Establishes the core holding that the condition precedent analysis determines whether Ashby was legally obligated to release the lien, and thus whether her release constitutes valid consideration.

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Facts & Procedural History

Ashby and her ex-husband Kenneth entered a property settlement agreement requiring him to pay her $250,000 "tax free" in exchange for releasing him fr…

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Opinion of the Court
STEVENSON, Judge.

STEVENSON, Judge.

This is an appeal from a final order of summary judgment where the trial court found that there was no valid consideration for an agreement entitling appellant, Grace Ashby, to $25,000 from her former husband’s estate. Both appellant and the deceased’s estate moved for summary judgment in the trial court below and maintained in this appeal that the issue should be decided, one way or the other, as a matter of law. Because we find that, as a matter of law, the agreement was supported by valid consideration, we reverse.

The facts can be briefly summarized. Appellant and the deceased, Kenneth Ashby, entered into a property settlement agreement in contemplation of their impending divorce. The settlement agreement provided that the deceased was to pay appellant $250,-000 “tax free,” secured by a mortgage deed. In return, appellant agreed to release the deceased from any other obligations that might flow from the divorce.

Subsequently, the deceased paid the $250,-000 to appellant and sought a satisfaction of the mortgage. Appellant, however, was unconvinced that there would be no income taxes due on the $250,000. She escrowed a conditional satisfaction of the mortgage which required the deceased to either (a) prove that there were no income taxes due on the $250,000 or (b) pay the taxes if they were due. The deceased consulted with a certified public accountant but the accountant was unable to verify that no income taxes would be due. The parties then entered into a new agreement whereby the deceased agreed to leave appellant $25,000 in his will. As security, he provided a conditional collateral promissory note collectible from his estate after his death if he failed to make the $25,000 bequest. In return, appellant agreed to unconditionally release the satisfaction, thereby clearing the lien on the property. The $25,000 promissory note is at issue in the instant appeal.

The estate bases its argument that there was no consideration for the $25,000 promissory note on the legal principle that performance of a pre-existing duty does not amount to consideration necessary to support a new contract. While we agree with the estate’s statement of the law, we find the principle inapplicable to this case. The estate overlooks the fact that appellant was not required to perform her part of the contract — satisfaction of the mortgage — until the deceased performed his — the payment of $250,000 “tax free.” Because the deceased did not show that he had fully performed his obligations under the contract, appellant was not obligated to tender her full performance. Therefore, appellant’s subsequent agreement to release the satisfaction of the mortgage constituted ample consideration for the $25,-000 promissory note.

It is axiomatic that a promise, no matter how slight, can constitute sufficient consideration so long as a party agrees to do something that they are not bound to do. Bayshore Royal Co. v. Doran Jason Co. of Tampa, Inc., 480 So. 2d 651 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985). The deceased never established that he had satisfied his part of the original bargain so as to trigger appellant’s obligation to provide an unconditional satisfaction. See Seaside Community Dev. Corp. v. Edwards, 573 So. 2d 142, 145 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991) (“When the happening of a condition precedent is an element of a contract, no recovery can be had with regard to performance of the contract absent substantial compliance with the condition precedent.”). We find that the consideration supporting the deceased’s execution of the promissory note consisted of appellant’s unconditional satisfaction of the mortgage.

Accordingly, the judgment is reversed and the case remanded with directions that the trial court enter summary judgment in favor of appellant.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

FARMER and KLEIN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Gold, Vann & White, P.A. v. Allen P. Friedenstab, M.D., 831 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …consideration given for an obligation. Bayshore Royal Co. v. Doran Jason Co. of Tampa, Inc., 480 So. 2d 651, 656 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985). A promise, or payment, no matter how slight, can constitute sufficient consideration for a contract. Ashby v. Ashby, 651 So. 2d 246 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). Here, regardless of whether the cash received was $116,000 or $1,000 for giving up the sunset provision in the restrictive covenant, sufficient consideration existed in the agreement. But see Singleton v. Foreman, 435 F. 2d 962,…
  • Diaz v. Rood, 851 So. 2d 843 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)
    …upon the element of consideration and whether consideration exists. It is clear that “a promise, no matter how slight, can constitute sufficient consideration so long as a party agrees to do something that they are not bound to do.” Ashby v. Ashby, 651 So. 2d 246, 247 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995) (citing Bayshore Royal Co. v. Doran Jason Co. of Tampa, Inc., 480 So. 2d 651 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)). To conclude that consideration is fair or unfair, rather than merely extant, is not the proper province of the court. The seco…
  • Lopez v. Jpmorgan Chase Bank, 187 So. 3d 343 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016)
    …. 3d 488, 489 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (citation omitted). In contract law, when the terms of a contract state a condition precedent to suit, a party must substantially perform'with the condition precedent before being able to recover. See Ashby v. Ashby, 651 So. 2d 246, 247 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995) (citing Seaside Cmty. Dev. Corp. v. Edwards, 573 So. 2d 142, 145 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)). Substantial compliance or performance is “performance of a- contract which, while not full performance, is. so nearly equivalent to what…

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