LINDA J. BAUER AND RUSSELL C. BAUER, APPELLANTS,
v.
PHILIP R. HARDY, M.D. AND PHILIP R. HARDY, M.D., P.A., APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1995-03-06
No. 94-1422
ERVIN, JOANOS and WOLF, JJ., concur.
651 So. 2d 748 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1995) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed a contempt finding against the Bauers and their attorney for failure to pay a mediator's fee in a medical malpractice case. The court held that the trial court erred by not finding the ability to pay before imposing contempt and by holding the attorney personally liable for the fee.


Holding

The court reversed the contempt finding against both the Bauers and their attorney. The trial court erred by failing to make a finding that the Bauers had the ability to pay before holding them in contempt, and erred in holding the attorney personally liable since he was not a party to the action and Florida law does not require attorneys to pay case costs absent a contract, statute, or sanction for wrongdoing.


Headnotes

[1] A finding of contempt for failure to pay a court-ordered fee requires a finding that the contemnor has the ability to comply with the order.

[2] An attorney is not personally liable for the costs of an action unless authorized by contract or statute, or as a sanction for wrongdoing.

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Key Quotes

“The trial court did not make a finding that the Bauers had the ability to comply with the order requiring them to pay the mediator's fee before finding them in contempt for nonpayment.”

Establishes the primary error requiring reversal of the contempt finding against the Bauers

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Facts & Procedural History

In a medical malpractice case, the trial court ordered the parties to mediation at $150 per hour with costs split equally. After mediation failed and …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from an order finding the Bauers and their attorney in contempt for failure to pay a mediator’s fee. We reverse.

In this medical malpractice case, the court ordered the parties to engage in a settlement conference, as required by section 766.108, Florida Statutes. The order appointing a mediator provided that the “Mediator shall be compensated at the rate of $150.00 per hour, which cost shall be borne by the parties equally.” Mediation failed, and the case went to trial in November, 1993, with the result that the plaintiffs, the Bauers, recovered nothing. The defendant, Dr. Hardy, paid his portion of the $771.00 mediator’s fee, but the plaintiffs did not.

The Bauers filed a petition for bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida and relief was ordered on February 2, 1994. On February 28, 1994, the mediator filed his motion for contempt against the Bauers and their attorney alleging they were in willful contempt of court for failure to pay their portion of the mediator’s fee or to give a reason for the nonpayment. On March 16,1994, the Bauers sent a copy of their Suggestion of Bankruptcy to the mediator; in addition, they filed a copy with the court.

A hearing on the motion for contempt was held on March 18, 1994. As a result, the court found the Bauers and their attorney in contempt for failure to pay the mediator’s fee. At a subsequent hearing on appellants’ attorney’s motion to deposit funds with the clerk of the court, the trial court expressed the view that attorneys are responsible for collecting mediation fees from their clients up front if there is any question regarding payment.

We reverse the order of contempt both as to the Bauers and as to their attorney. The trial court did not make a finding that the Bauers had the ability to comply with the order requiring them to pay the mediator’s fee before finding them in contempt for nonpayment. See Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. State, 616 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); see also 11 Fla.Jur.2d “Contempt” § 62 (“Where the contempt consists in the failure to perform an act or duty it is within the power of the offender to perform, the order must set forth the fact that it is within the power of the contemnor to comply, or that he previously had the power to comply but divested himself of that ability through his fault or neglect designed to frustrate the intent and purpose of the order”).

The court also erred in finding the Bauers’ attorney in contempt. He was not a party to the action, thus was not required to pay the cost. See Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.720(g) (“Where appropriate, each party shall pay a proportionate share of the total charges of the mediator”). See also Sole v. Kneale, 629 So. 2d 999 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) (“There is no substantive basis for holding the attorney of record personally responsible for costs in the absence of authorization by a contract or statute ... or other than as a sanction for wrongdoing”); and 12 Fla.Jur.2d “Costs” § 16 (“While it is proper for an attorney to make a deposit for costs, ordinarily he is not liable for the costs of an action in connection with which he has been employed”). There is no indication in the record that the Bauers’ attorney was required to pay the cost as a sanction for wrongdoing, as appellee asserts.

REVERSED.

ERVIN, JOANOS and WOLF, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Dep't OF Child. & Families v. R.H., 819 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …(stating, "Before a trial court can hold a party in civil contempt, it must make a finding that the party has the present ability to comply with the order ....”) (citation omitted); Brown v. Brown, 658 So. 2d 627 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995); Bauer v. Hardy, 651 So. 2d 748 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995); Florida Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. State, 616 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); Florida Coast Bank of Pompano Beach v. Mayes, 433 So. 2d 1033, 1036 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) ("[T]rial courts should make an express finding…

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