THEODORE M. PRIDA, ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
TRANSAMERICA INSURANCE FINANCE CORP., ETC., APPELLEE
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Prida and Strong appealed a summary judgment in favor of Transamerica Insurance Finance Corporation (TIFCO), challenging whether TIFCO's insurance cancellation notice complied with Florida's requirement that certain language appear in 12-point type or larger. The court held that the 12-point type requirement is permissive rather than mandatory, and non-compliance did not nullify the cancellation notice.
The 12-point type requirement is permissive rather than mandatory. Non-compliance with this requirement does not nullify the insurance cancellation notice because the required language is merely informational and not a condition precedent to cancellation, and the statute provides no consequence for violation of the type size requirement.
[1] A statutory requirement for notice of insurance cancellation to be in a specific point size is permissive, not mandatory, when the statute does not specify consequences f…
[2] A notice of cancellation for non-payment of insurance premiums is effective even if a statutory advisory statement regarding financial responsibility is not in the prescr…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The language in question is required to be on the notice of cancellation only. The notice of cancellation is a confirmation that the policy is cancelled for non-payment in accordance with the premium finance agreement.”
Establishes that the required language appears only on the notice of cancellation, which is merely confirmatory of cancellation already accomplished.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceTIFCO, a premium finance company, mailed an insured a notice of cancellation for a motor vehicle liability insurance policy. The notice included the s…
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PER CURIAM.
The plaintiffs, Theodore M. Prida and Howard Valdemar Strong, appeal from adverse final summary judgments. We affirm.
Transamerica Insurance Finance Corporation [TIFCO], a premium finance company, mailed the insured a notice of cancellation stating that the motor vehicle liability insurance policy was cancelled. As required by Section 627.848(3), Florida Statutes (1993),1 the notice of cancellation contained language advising the insured that certain insurance coverage is required by the financial responsibility law. Section 627.848(3). also requires that this language be “in type or print of which its face shall not be smaller than 12 points.” In the instant case, the required language was set forth in the notice of cancellation in contrasting red color. The language, however, was only in 9.5 point type.
The plaintiffs moved for summary judgment arguing that the 12-point type requirement of Section 627.848(3) is mandatory. The plaintiffs further allege that because TIFCO failed to strictly comply with the 12-point type requirement, the insurance policy was not cancelled. TIFCO moved for summary judgment. The trial court granted their motion finding that the 12-point type requirement was permissive. These appeals follow.
The only issue in these appeals is whether the 12-point type requirement of Section 627.848(3) is mandatory or permissive. We find that it is permissive, and therefore, affirm the final summary judgments.
Under the circumstances of the case, we find that the use of the smaller type size did not nullify the notice. Section 627.848(1) provides for two types of notices. First, a notice of intent to cancel,2 and second, the notice of cancellation. § 627.848, Fla.Stat. (1993). The language in question is required to be on the notice of cancellation only. The notice of cancellation is a confirmation that the policy is cancelled for non-payment in accordance with the premium finance agreement. The language in question merely advises the insured that “proof of financial responsibility is required to be maintained continuously for a period of 3 years, pursuant to chapter 324, and the operation of vehicle without such financial responsibility is unlawful.” This language is not a condition precedent to cancellation since cancellation has already been accomplished. Further, as the plaintiffs acknowledged at oral argument, Section 627.848(3) does not provide for the consequences of a violation of that section. Accordingly, we find that the 12-point type requirement is permissive and that the trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of TIFCO. See Allied Fidelity Ins. Co. v. State, 415 So. 2d 109, 110-11 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982).
Affirmed.
BARKDULL and GODERICH, JJ., concur. . Section 627.848(3), Florida Statutes (1993), provides as follows:
Every notice of cancellation shall include, in type or print of which its face shall not be smaller than 12 points, a statement that, if the insurance contract or contracts provide motor vehicle liability insurance required by the financial responsibility law, proof of financial responsibility is required to be maintained continuously for a period of 3 years, pursuant to chapter 324, and the operation of a vehicle without such financial responsibility is unlawful.
. The parties do not dispute that the notice of intent to cancel complied with Section 627.848, Florida Statutes (1993).
COPE, Judge
(specially concurring).
In this case the insurance company substantially complied with the notice requirement. Although the notice was printed in nine and one-half point type instead of twelve point type, the notice was (1) prominently displayed; (2) printed in a contrasting red color (which is an extra step not required by the statute); and (3) was the largest type size used for text on the notice of cancellation. I think that substantial compliance with the type-size requirement is sufficient.
I do not agree with so much of the majority opinion as says that the type-size requirement is entirely permissive. If that is true, then presumably the insurance company can pick any type size it chooses, including fine print. That is not a fair construction of the statute. Furthermore, if the Insurance Department decided to bring an enforcement action against an insurance company for using smaller-than-specified type, certainly we would sustain the Insurance Department’s position.
The question for us now, however, is whether a minor deviation in the type-size requirement will vitiate a cancellation notice, where there has clearly been substantial compliance by the insurance company. Since there has been substantial compliance, I concur in affirming the final judgment.
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QBE Ins. Corp. v. Chalfonte Condo. Apt. Ass'n, Inc., 94 So. 3d 541 (Fla. 2012)…r failure of an insurance policy to strictly comply with statutory requirements which did not specify a penalty for noncompliance. Compare U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Roberts, 541 So. 2d 1297 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) with Prida v. Transamerica Ins. Fin. Corp., 651 So. 2d 763 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995). In Roberts, the First District declared void a pokey’s coinsurance clause because it did not comply with the requirements of section 627.701(1). This statute provides that a property insurer may only issue a policy containing coi…
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Chalfonte Condo. Apt. Ass'n v. QBE Ins., 526 F. Supp. 2d 1251 (S.D. Fla. 2007)…d District Court of Appeal upheld per curiam a trial court’s finding that a statute’s font size requirement was merely permissive, and that a violation of it did not require voiding the provision. Prida v. Transamerica Insurance Finance, 651 So.2d 763, 764 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995). Section 627.848(1)(b) 4 which is about notices canceling insurance contracts after the insured has defaulted states: In Prida, while the insurance company included the required statement and put it in a contrasti…
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Chalfonte Condo. Apt. Ass'n, Inc. v. QBE Ins. Corp., 695 F.3d 1215 (11th Cir. 2012)…r failure of an insurance policy to strictly comply with statutory requirements which did not specify a penalty for noncompliance. Compare U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Roberts, 541 So. 2d 1297 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) with Prida v. Transamerica Ins. Fin. Corp., 651 So. 2d 763 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995). In Roberts, the First District declared void a policy’s coinsurance clause because it did not comply with the requirements of section 627.701(1). This statute provides that a property insurer may only issue a policy containing co…
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- Allied Fid. Ins. Co. v. State, 415 So. 2d 109 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)