GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, PETITIONER,
v.
BETTY HAIRE DICKERSON, INDIVIDUALLY AND SAMUEL DICKERSON, HER SPOUSE; HILLSIDE VAN LINES, INC.; THE ESTATE OF ANGELO MICHAEL MOLESI; AND AMERICAN SERVICE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, RESPONDENTS
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General Motors sought certiorari review of an order denying its motion for a protective order to prevent disclosure of 50,000 discovery documents in a products liability suit. The court found the special master's determination that the documents lacked trade secret protection was clearly erroneous and quashed the order for reconsideration.
The court held that the special master's report was clearly erroneous because the findings were contrary to the record before it. The master's conclusion that all documents related only to a 1986 vehicle was not supported by the documentary index showing models from 1981 to 1993, and the master improperly ignored an unrebutted affidavit from GM's engineer detailing how competitors could use various classes of documents.
[1] A special master's findings regarding trade secret privilege are clearly erroneous when not supported by the record.
[2] A special master cannot ignore unrebutted affidavit evidence detailing potential competitive harm from document disclosure.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the findings in the report are contrary to the limited record which is before us and which was before the trial court”
Establishes the clear error standard and basis for reversal—findings contradicted by the record
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceGeneral Motors was defendant in a products liability/personal injury suit brought by Betty Haire Dickerson. A special master was appointed to review a…
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WARNER, Judge.
General Motors (GM), the defendant in a products liability/personal injury suit, seeks certiorari review of an order overruling its exceptions to a special master’s report and adopting that report. The special master had been appointed to review documents and determine whether they were protected from full disclosure by petitioner’s trade secret privilege. The master determined that none of the 50,000 documents submitted were so protected. The master’s report denied GM’s motion for a protective order to prevent the unrestricted disclosure of discovery documents.
After an initial hearing at which no testimony was received, the special master conducted an in camera review of the documents and ruled, without further hearing, that GM had not met its burden of proving that the documents, which relate to models of automobiles that are no longer in production, contain commercially sensitive information or that disclosure would lead to a defined and serious injury.1
Fifty thousand documents were initially involved; GM’s petition asserts error as to the disclosure of 15,000 of those documents. GM does not object by this petition to disclosing the information to the plaintiff, but only to any further dissemination by the plaintiff.
Petitioner contends that the report is clearly erroneous. We agree, because the findings in the report are contrary to the limited record which is before us and which was before the trial court.
The master found that the documents in question were not entitled to protection because they involved the engineering analysis of an automobile manufactured in 1986 and at the point of discovery were neither competitively sensitive nor confidential in nature. However, the index of the documents in the record proves that the finding is clearly erroneous, because the documents involve automobile models from 1981 to 1993. As the master found that all of the documents related to the 1986 vehicle and thus were not competitively sensitive or confidential, that finding is clearly not supported by the record.
Furthermore, the master found that the petitioner had not shown how the release of the documents would cause competitive harm to it. To the contrary, the record contains the affidavit of one of petitioner’s engineers who specifically detailed how various classes of documents could be used by a competitor. This affidavit was unrebutted. The master cannot ignore this unrebutted affidavit. Thus, from the only record before it, the trial court should have rejected the master’s report.
We therefore quash the trial court’s order with directions to resubmit this matter to the master for further consideration of the trade secret privilege in accordance with this opinion.
GUNTHER, J., concurs.
STONE, J., dissents with opinion.
. There was some argument initially in the trial court as to whether section 69.081, Florida Statutes, the Florida Sunshine in Litigation Act applies. This case involves the crashworthiness of seat construction. No decision was apparently made by either the master or the trial court relative to applying the act, but that issue is not before us at this time. For the purpose of this review, it does not matter whether the court’s denial of protective order is based on the statute or an alleged need to protect trade secrets.
STONE, Judge,
dissenting.
I would deny certiorari on this record on the authority of Ferris v. Ferris, 417 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), and Hemminger v. Hemminger, 391 So. 2d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980), rev. denied, 399 So. 2d 1143 (Fla.1981).
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Citator
Cited By
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Stivers v. Ford Motor Credit Co., 777 So. 2d 1023 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)…” to support an expansive reading of it. Turnberry Isle Resort & Club v. Fernandez, 666 So. 2d 254, 256 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). None of the cases citing section 69.081 are helpful here. This court mentioned the Act in General Motors Corp. v. Dickerson, 654 So. 2d 1036, 1037 n. 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), but only to note that it was not at issue in that case. Similarly, in Smith v. TIB Bank of the Keys, 687 So. 2d 895, 896 n. 1 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997), the third district referred to the Act, but only to observe that it was…
Authorities Cited
- Ferris v. Ferris, 417 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)
- Hemminger v. Hemminger, 391 So. 2d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)