GABE COPELAND, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1919-11-22
Browne, C. J., and Taylor and Whitfield, J. J., concur.
78 Fla. 483 Florida Supreme Court (1919) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Gabe Copeland was convicted of assault with intent to rape and challenged the sufficiency of the indictment and evidence. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed his conviction, finding the indictment adequate despite not strictly following statutory language and determining sufficient competent evidence supported the jury's guilty verdict.


Holding

The indictment was not fatally defective despite using different and additional words beyond the statutory language, and there was sufficient competent legal evidence to support the verdict, which had the sanction of the trial judge who observed the witnesses.


Key Quotes

“the use of different and additional words employed in this indictment will not be held to render it fatally defective and require a reversal of the judgment because of the refusal of the trial judge to grant the motion to quash”

Establishes the standard that indictment defects in language alone are not fatal when substance is adequate.

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Facts & Procedural History

Gabe Copeland and John Tyrus were jointly indicted for assault with intent to rape a female person over age ten. At trial, the jury found Copeland gui…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
West, J.

West, J.

— Plaintiff in error, Gabe Copeland, who will hereafter be referred to as the defendant, and John Tyrus were jointly indicted upon a charge of assault with intent to rape a female person over the age of ten years. Upon a trial of the case the following verdict was rendered :

“We the jury find defendant, Gabe Copeland, guilty as charged and ask the court to give him as light sentence as possible.

“H. Thornber, Foreman.

“We the jury find the defendant, John Tyrus, not guilty.

“H. Thornber, Foreman.”

Thereupon the defendant was sentenced to serve a term of less than one year in the State Prison.

Two questions are presented by the assignments' of error. The first contention is that the indictment is had and that there is error in the trial court’s order overruling defendant’s motion to quash the indictment. This contention can not be sustained. The better practice would be in drawing indictments for offenses predicated upon this statute to more nearly follow the language of the statute in describing the offense, but the use of different and additional words employed in this indictment will not be held to render it fatally defective and require a reversal of the judgment because of the refusal of the trial judge to grant the motion to quash.

The other qhestion is the alleged insufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. The evidence is not wholly satisfactory, and that fact no doubt explains the unusual verdict and sentence given defendant. It is not often that a verdict is rendered in the prosecution of a negro charging an assault upon a white girl, finding such defendant guilty, in which the request is made by the jury that the defendant be given “as light sentence as possible.” However, after a careful consideration of the evidence, we think there is sufficient competent legal evidence in the record to support the verdict. It has the sanction of the trial judge who saw and heard all the wit-. nesses testify, and there is nothing to suggest that the jury hearing the case were influenced by consideration outside the evidence.

There is nothing unusual in the evidence so that a statement or discussion of it would serve no useful purpose. The parties' are familiar with it, and since it is not likely that another case will arise in which the facts will exactly. correspond to-the facts in this case, it is not likely that it can be used as a precedent on this point in the future.

The judgment will be affirmed.

Browne, C. J., and Taylor and Whitfield, J. J., concur.

Dissent
Ellis, J.,

Ellis, J.,

dissenting. — I think there is no evidence whatsoever to sustain this verdict. The.testimony of the prosecutrix does not show that the defendant ever came close enough to her to commit an assault upon her.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Williams v. The Honorable Nathan Mayo, 126 Fla. 871 (Fla. 1937)
    …bstantially in the language of the statute, or in language of equivalent import. This is all that the law requires. Tilley v. State, 21 Fla. 242; Schley v. State, 48 Fla. 53, 37 So. 518; Robinson v. State, 69 Fla. 521, 68 So. 549; Copeland v. State, 78 Fla. 483, 83 So. 290; Harrell v. State, 79 Fla. 220, 83 So. 922; Habersham v. State, 80 Fla. 240, 85 So. 655. Nor is the case of Croft v. State, 109 Fla. 188, 146 So. 649, in point here. There the accused was charged in the disjunctive with taking from the…

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