DOLORES DUCK, APPELLANT,
v.
HARVEY DUCK, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1995-05-24
No. 94-0381
GLICKSTEIN, STONE and PARIENTE, JJ., concur., GLICKSTEIN and PARIENTE, JJ„ concur., STONE, J., dissents with opinion.
664 So. 2d 970 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1995)

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Synopsis

In this marital dissolution appeal, the Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's judgment on most issues but reversed its denial of alimony to the wife, finding an abuse of discretion. The court directed the trial court on remand to award rehabilitative alimony and address retroactivity and property division issues regarding frequent flyer points and social security benefits.


Holding

The court reversed the denial of rehabilitative alimony, finding it was an abuse of discretion under the circumstances. On remand, the trial court must award appropriate rehabilitative alimony considering the wife's two-year period without income and should make it retroactive to the final judgment date. The wife is responsible for one-half of social security benefits received until separation but not beyond, and the husband's frequent flyer, hotel, and car rental points must be divided equally as stipulated.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by denying rehabilitative alimony when a spouse lacks present ability to generate income for support, despite potential earning capaci…

[2] The purpose of rehabilitative alimony is to enable a spouse to develop the capacity for self-support through skill redevelopment or necessary training.

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Key Quotes

“Under these facts, we find the refusal of the trial court to award the wife rehabilitative alimony constituted an abuse of discretion.”

Establishes the court's holding that the trial court erred in denying alimony

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Facts & Procedural History

The parties married in 1977; the wife was 56 and husband was 69 at the final hearing. The husband worked as a publicity director earning $5,400 monthl…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The wife appeals from a final judgment of dissolution complaining of numerous errors. We affirm on all issues except for the trial court’s denial of alimony, which we reverse.

The parties married in 1977 and at the time of the final hearing the wife was 56 and the husband was 69 years of age. Despite the husband’s age, since 1985 the husband had worked as a publicity director and was on a monthly retainer with two corporations with a gross monthly income of $5,400 exclusive of his social security. Since the beginning of the marriage, the wife was involved with her own interior decorating business which had over the years been only marginally profitable and was not utilized as a means of support for the parties. Part of the income generated from the interior decorating business was through referrals from her husband’s business which had ceased at the time of the parties’ separation. The wife was without any monthly income at the time of the final hearing except for the temporary alimony award. Although there was evidence that the wife possessed the potential ability to earn an income in interior design, there was no evidence that she presently had the ability to generate income for her support.

Under these facts, we find the refusal of the trial court to award the wife rehabilitative alimony constituted an abuse of discretion. See Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So. 2d 1197 (Fla.1980). The primary purpose for awarding rehabilitative alimony is to “establish the capacity for self-support of the receiving spouse, either through the redevelopment of previous skills or provision of the training necessary to develop potential supportive skills.” Canakaris, 382 So. 2d at 1202. On remand the trial court is directed to determine an appropriate award.

GLICKSTEIN, STONE and PARIENTE, JJ., concur. ON APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR REHEARING AND REVIEW

PER CURIAM.

We have been asked to consider whether the trial court should be directed to award rehabilitative alimony retroactive to the date of final judgment, November 24, 1993, to rehear the issue as to future social security liability to the wife, and to correct this court’s failure to equally apportion frequent flyer, hotel and car rental points earned during the marriage as stipulated by the parties in their joint pretrial statement.

The wife in this ease was without any monthly income after the entry of the final judgment. The husband has enjoyed a free ride from any obligation to her for almost two years, notwithstanding her need for rehabilitative alimony. In fashioning its award for same on remand, the trial court should consider the foregoing facts along with all other relevant facts.

We decline to rehear the issue as to future assessment of social security benefits, however, we direct that the wife is to be responsible for one-half of benefits received until the date of the parties’ separation, but not beyond.

Finally, we direct the trial court, on remand, to divide equally the husband’s frequent flyer, hotel and car rental points as stipulated by the parties in their joint pretrial statement.

GLICKSTEIN and PARIENTE, JJ„ concur. STONE, J., dissents with opinion.

Dissent
STONE, Judge,

STONE, Judge,

dissenting.

I would deny rehearing except to memorialize Appellee’s concession of apportioning frequent flyer and bonus points.


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